Fastlink of all records about the geographic term Virginia
| Title | Author and Source | Category | View TGIF Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heterogeneity of soil CO2 efflux from local parks across an urban landscape |
Jian, Jinshi; Steele, Meredith K. 2024. Landscape Ecology. February. 39(2): p. 16 [1-18]. |
|
336721 |
| Methiozolin rate and application frequency influence goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control in turf Access Restrictions |
Peppers, John M.; McElroy, J. Scott; Orlinski, Pawel M.; Baird, James; Petelewicz, Pawel; Joseph, Mikerly M.; Sierra-Augustinus, I. Alejandra; Schiavon, Marco; Askew, Shawn D. 2024. Weed Technology. January/February. 38(1): p. [1-9]. |
|
337894 |
| 2021-22 Virginia Turfgrass Variety Recommendations | Goatley, Michael; Askew, Whitnee; Hardiman, Thomas. 2021. [Blacksburg, Virginia]: Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2 pp. |
|
322837 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Bermudagrass Athletic Fields in Virginia | Goatley, Mike; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David. 2021. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech. 2 pp. |
|
323361 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Cool-Season Athletic Fields in Virginia | Goatley, Mike Jr.; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David; Del-Pozo, Alejandro. 2021. Blacksburg, Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, and Virginia State University. 2 pp. |
|
323405 |
| Lawn Ferilization in Virginia | Goatley, J. M. Jr.; Cataldi, Derik; Chalmers, D. R.; Hall, J. R. III; Schmidt, R. E. 2021. [Blacksburg: Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia]: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech and Virginia State University. 9 pp. |
|
323464 |
| Environmental Best Management Practices for Virginia's Golf Courses |
Doran, Timothy; Augustin, Mike; Ball, Steven; Goatley, Mike; Keene, Bill; McDonough, Peter; Norman, David; Robinson, Cutler. 2021. Lawrence, Kansas: Virginia Chapter, Golf Course Superintendents Association of America; Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Tech University. xi, 132 pp. Second Edition. |
|
323602 |
| Phenology and Management of Annual Bluegrass Weevil on Virginia Golf Courses |
Daly, Emeline Hope. 2021. M.L.S. Thesis: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. xiii, 92 pp. |
|
341214 |
| Common Fertilizers Used in Virginia: Secondary and Micronutrients | Reiter, Mark. 2020. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech; Petersburg, Virgina: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia State University. 4 pp. |
|
323279 |
| Update on annual bluegrass weevil populations in Virginia | Daly, Emeline; Kuhar, Tom; McCall, David. 2020. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. January/February. p. 30-34. |
|
310518 |
| Maintenance Calendar For Warm-Season Lawns in Virginia |
Goatley, Mike; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David; Wilson, Chantel. 2019. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension. [1] p. |
|
323301 |
| Monitoring annual bluegrass weevil resistance to bifenthrin in Virginia | Daly, Emeline; Alford, Adam; Dorosky, Michael; McCall, David S.; Kuhar, Thomas. 2019. ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. p. 120111. |
|
309568 |
| Can lawn mowing and maintenance spread boxwood blight? | Goatley, Mike. 2019. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. July/August. p. Cover, 20-21. |
|
306993 |
| Virginia's turfgrass industry responses to urban nutrient management goals in the Chesapeake Bay watershed | Goatley, James M.; Sexton, Timothy; Wilson, Chantel; Yakish, Nicholas; Sumner, Mark; Askew, Whitnee. 2018. ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. p. 112010. |
|
302093 |
| Growing our industry from the ground up | Tracy, Tom. 2018. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. July/August. p. 8. |
|
301441 |
| Dove weed... Coming to a turf area near you | Derr, Jeffrey; Nichols, Adam. 2018. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. January/February. p. Cover, 22-24, 26, 28. |
|
294814 |
| The Virginia seed law | Parker, Betty B. 2017. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. November/December. p. 8. |
|
294264 |
| Fall maintenance can pay off with a lush spring lawn | Anonymous. 2017. Augusta Free Press. September 23. p. [1-2]. |
|
296961 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Warm-Season Lawns in Virginia | Goatley, Mike; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David; Wilson, Chantel; Cataldi, Derik. 2016. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension. [1] p. |
|
275311 |
| 2016-2017 Virginia Turfgrass Variety Recommendations |
Goatley, Mike; Askew, Whitnee; Hardiman, Thomas. 2016. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech. [2] pp. |
|
275319 |
| Sod Source Selection, Installation, Maintenance, and Producers in Virginia | Goatley, Michael Jr. 2016. Blacksburg, Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech and Virginia State University. 11 pp. |
|
286502 |
| Virginia Turfgrass Insect Management Survey | Laub, Curt; Gyawaly, Sudan; Kuhar, Tom. 2016. Blacksburg, Virginia: Petersburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech and Virginia State University. [2] pp. |
|
288332 |
| Impact of fraze mowing on spring dead spot severity and recovery | Shelton, Camden; Booth, Jordan; McCall, David. 2016. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. May/June. p. 12-13. |
|
275295 |
| 2015-2016 turfgrass cultivar recommendations for certified sod and seed mixtures in Maryland | Turner, Thomas. 2016. MTC Turf News. Spring. p. 10-13. |
|
272082 |
| Summer Stress Arrives Early on Cool-Season Lawns | Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2015. [Blacksburg, Virginia]: Virginia Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech, Virginia State University. 7 pp. |
|
262519 |
| Lawn Fertilization in Virginia |
Goatley, J. M. Jr.; Cataldi, Derik; Chalmers, D. R.; Hall, J. R. III; Schmidt, R. E. 2015. [Blacksburg, Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia]: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 9 pp. |
|
279680 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Cool-Season Turfgrass Lawns in Virginia | Goatley, Mike; Askew, Shawn; Cataldi, Derik; Wilson, Chantel. 2015. Blacksburg, Virginia: Cooperative Extension, Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. [1] p. |
|
279703 |
| Case Study: Bayville Golf Club, Virginia BMP Program Access Restrictions |
Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. 2015. [Lawrence, Kansas]: Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. [1] p. |
|
281113 |
| Turfgrass cultivar management | Goatley, Michael; Askew, Whitnee. 2015. 2015 Virginia Turfgrass Research Update. p. 66. |
|
291529 |
| NTEP turfgrass cultivar management programs | Goatley, Michael; Ervin, Erik; Dickerson, Jon; Askew, Whitnee. 2015. 2015 Virginia Turfgrass Research Update. p. 67. |
|
291532 |
| Creeping bentgrass putting green NTEP 2014 | Ervin, Erik; Dickerson, Jon. 2015. 2015 Virginia Turfgrass Research Update. p. 74-75. |
|
291539 |
| CTBT turfgrass cultivar management programs | Goatley, Michael; Askew, Whitnee. 2015. 2015 Virginia Turfgrass Research Update. p. 79. |
|
291542 |
| Molecular characterisation and diagnosis of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA |
Ye, Weimin; Zeng, Yongsan; Kerns, James. 2015. PloS ONE. November 24. 10(11): p. e0143556 [1-16]. |
|
267909 |
| Graduate students get an inside look at the turfgrass industry at Chantilly Turf Farm |
Anonymous. 2015. Turfgrass Producers International E-Newsletter. September/October. 8(5): p. 22-23. |
|
266145 |
| Prepping bermudagrass for fall/winter to reduce potential winter injury | Goatley, Mike; Ervin, Erik; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David. 2015. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. July/August. p. 12-15. |
|
265718 |
| Characterizing the geographic footprint of Ophiosphaerella species causing spring dead spot of bermudagrass in Virginia | McCall, David; Bush, Elizabeth; Johnson, Scott; Doughery, Katie. 2015. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. May/June. p. 20-21. |
|
260435 |
| Using HPPD-inhibiting herbicides for goosegrass control in bermudagrass | Brewer, John R.; Cox, Michael C.; Rana, Sandeep S.; Askew, Shawn D. 2015. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. May/June. p. 22. |
|
260437 |
| The pros and cons of artificial and natural grass athletic fields | Goatley, Mike Jr. 2015. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. March/April. p. 21-24. |
|
257969 |
| The Virginia Golf Economy: Summary | SRI International. 2014. s.l.: GOLF 20/20. [3] pp. |
|
237725 |
| The Virginia Golf Economy: Full Report |
SRI International. 2014. s.l.: GOLF 20/20. ii, 34 pp. |
|
265573 |
| Reduced Chemical Weed Control Options in Virginia for Corn and Turfgrass and Characterization of Sorghum halepense Expressing Multiple Resistance to Nicosulfuron and Glyphosate | Smith, Adam Nelson. 2014. Ph.D. Dissertation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. xii, 140 pp. |
|
287932 |
| Status of BMP adoption by Virginia golf courses | Wilson, Chantel; Ervin, Erik; Schoenholtz, Stephen. 2014. The Commonwealth Crier. Summer. p. 10. |
|
250333 |
| Urban nutrient mgt planning programming: Cooperative extension perspective | Goatley, James Jr. 2014. ASA, CSSA and SSSA Annual Meetings [2014]. p. 85084. |
|
250337 |
| Physiological response of five goosegrass populations to oxadiazon | Cox, M. C.; Collakova, E.; Askew, S. D. 2014. Proceedings of the Sixty-eighth Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Weed Science Society. 68: p. 23. |
|
265523 |
| Creeping bentgrass putting green NTEP trial | Ervin, E. H.; Dickerson, J. 2013. 2013 Virginia Turfgrass Field Days Research Update. p. 50-51. |
|
244958 |
| 2013-2014 Virginia turfgrass variety recommendations | Goatley, Mike; Askew, Whitnee; Hardiman, Thomas. 2013. 2013 Virginia Turfgrass Field Days Research Update. p. 64-65. |
|
244967 |
| Virginia's Fertilizer Applicator Certification Training (FACT) Program | Goatley, James Jr.; Sumner, Mark; Hipkins, Patricia; Sexton, Tim P.; Alvarez, Andres; Nichols, Larry; Williams, Erin; DeLorme, Donald. 2013. ASA, CSSA and SSSA Annual Meetings [2013]. p. 80367. |
|
232548 |
| Preemergent herbicide combinations for goosegrass control in bermudagrass fairwaysâ | Cox, M.; Smith, A.; Askew, S. D.; Corbett, J. 2013. Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society: 66th Annual Meeting. 66: p. 141. |
|
227374 |
| A suspected oxadiazon-resistant goosegrass population in Virginia | Askew, S. D.; Cox, M.; Spak, D. R. 2013. Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society: 66th Annual Meeting. 66: p. 230. |
|
227392 |
| Environmental Best Management Practices for Virginia's Golf Courses |
Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. 2012. Glen Allen, Virginia: Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. xii, 198 pp. |
|
197035 |
| Environmental Best Management Practices for Virginia's Golf Courses |
Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. [2012]. [Glen Allen, Virginia]: Virginia Golf Course Superintendents Association. [2] pp. |
|
197069 |
| Politics of fertilizer in Virginia | McDonough, Peter; Collins, Richard. 2012. 2012 GCSAA Education Conference: Conference SessionPresentations. p. 1-14. |
|
202771 |
| Biosolids as an alternative fertilizer source for sustainable tall fescue sod production in Virginia USA Access Restrictions |
Ervin, E. H.; Cataldi, J. D.; Zhang, X.; Evanylo, G. 2012. 3rd European Turfgrass Society Conference Proceedings. 3: p. Unknown. |
|
233658 |
| Enjoy the great spring weather |
Zontek, Stanley J. 2012. United States Golf Association. April 9. p. 1-2. |
|
202528 |
| Turfgrass irrigation | Anonymous. [20xx]. Turfgrass Culture and Physiology at Virginia Tech. p. [1]. |
|
176493 |
| Accurate Identification and Grouping of Rhizoctonia Isolates Infecting Turfgrasses in MD and VA and Their Sensitivity to Selected Fungicides In Vitro | Amaradasa, Bimal Sajeewa. 2011. Ph.D. Dissertation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. xi, 114 pp. |
|
294598 |
| Water Supply Planning for Landscape Irrigation in Virginia | Tucker, Adrienne Janel LaBranche. 2009. Ph.D. Dissertation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Unknown. |
|
191040 |
| Home Lawn Fertilization in Virginia: Frequently Asked Questions Help us please - we need a copy of this item. Click here or Email tgif@msu.edu if you can help! Thank you. |
Chalmers, David; Aveni, Marc; Reilly, Frank. 2009. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 2 pp. |
|
246577 |
| Spring and Summer Lawn Management Considerations for Warm-Season Turfgrasses | Goatley, Michael; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David; Schultz, Peter. 2009. [Blacksburg, Virginia]: Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 14 pp. |
|
259394 |
| Spring and Summer Lawn Management Considerations for Cool-Season Turfgrasses | Goatley, Michael; Askew, Shawn; McCall, David; Schultz, Peter. 2009. [Blacksburg, Virginia]: Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 13 pp. |
|
259395 |
| Pest Monitoring Calendar for Home Lawns in Virginia | Goatley, J. M. Jr.; Day, Eric; McCall, David. 2009. Blacksburg, Virginia: Cooperative Extension, Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. [1] p. |
|
264301 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Cool-Season Turfgrasses in Virginia | Goatley, Mike; Askew, Shawn. 2009. Blacksburg, Virginia: Coopeartive Extension, Communications and Marketing, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. [1] p. |
|
264309 |
| Maintenance Calendar for Warm-Season Turfgrasses in Virginia | Goatley, J. M. Jr.; Askew, Shawn. 2009. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension. [1] p. |
|
264310 |
| The Virginia Perennial Cool-Season Grass Forage Variety Report: A 3-Year Summary (2002-2004) | Smith, S. R.; Teutsch, C. D.; Thomason, W. E.; Starner, D. E.; Rucker, E. G.; Benson, G. B.; Dixon, D. R. 2009. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 26 pp. |
|
305822 |
| The story of Ballyhack Golf Club, USA |
George, Lester. 2009. p. 118-125. In: Daley, Paul, ed. Golf Architecture: A Worldwide Perspective -- Volume 5. Glen Waverley, Victoria, Australia: Full Swing Golf Publishing. |
|
154530 |
| Efficacy of phosphite fungicides and fertilizers for control of pythium blight on a perennial ryegrass fairway in Virginia |
Ervin, Erik H.; McCall, David S.; Horvath, Brandon J. 2009. Applied Turfgrass Science. December. 6(1): p. [1-3]. |
|
156611 |
| First report of brown ring patch caused by Waitea circinata var. circinata on Poa annua in Virginia |
Kammerer, S.; Harmon, P. F.; McDonald, S.; Horvath, B. 2009. Plant Disease. April. 93(4): p. 426. |
|
147805 |
| Seeded bermudagrass blends for the transition zone |
Goatley, Mike Jr.; Horvath, Brandon J.; Hensler, Kevin; Askew, Whitnee. 2009. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. January/February. p. 14-15. |
|
143724 |
| Planning for irrigation-water conservation in VA |
LaBranche, Adrienne; Ervin, Erik H.; Richardson, Jesse J. Jr. 2009. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. January/February. p. 23-24. |
|
143737 |
| Turfhead selective sequencing at the VTC Conference |
Vaughn, Mark. 2008. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. September/October. p. 8. |
|
140712 |
| Equipment maintenance: Preparing for winter |
Womack, Rocky. 2008. Superintendent: The Magazine for Golf Course Superintendents. August. 7(8): p. 8-9. |
|
140768 |
| Cool off in the heat of summer by thinking about winter weeds |
Derr, Jeffrey. 2008. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. July/August. p. 22-26. |
|
137388 |
| Virginia Golf Economy | SRI International. [2007]. s.l.: GOLF 20/20. [3] pp. |
|
283819 |
| Sod, a growing market...: Current trends and future opportunities |
Goatley, Mike. 2007. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. September/October. p. 16-19. |
|
143356 |
| Labor of love: Finding quality employees proves difficult for Virginia landscaper |
Womack, Rocky. 2007. Turf: South. June. 18(6): p. B14-B18. |
|
144839 |
| Team effort education can change "anti-grass" groups and individuals Access Restrictions |
Tracy, Tom. 2007. TurfNews [TPI]. March/April. 30(2): p. 44, 46. |
|
123289 |
| Planning for water conservation in landscape irrigation in Virginia |
LaBranche, Adrienne; Ervin, Erik H.; Richardson, Jesse; Younos, Tamim; Moore, Anne. 2007. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. January/February. p. 42. |
|
120587 |
| Virginia's Golf Economy, 2005 | SRI International. 2006. [Manakin-Sabot, Virginia]: The Virginia Golf Council; s.l.: GOLF 20/20. i, 30 pp. |
|
126532 |
| A Virginian's Year-Round Guide to Yard Care: Tips and Techniques for Healthy Lawns and Gardens | Virginia Department of Conservation & Recreation. 2006. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Department of Conservation & Recreation. [1], 24, [1] pp. |
|
212166 |
| Virginia's Turfgrass Industry |
National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2006. Richmond, Virginia: USDA/NASS Virginia Field Office, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 75 pp. |
|
263724 |
| New developments in cool-season grasses for Virginia |
Derr, Jeff; Goatley, Mike; Horvath, Brandon. 2006. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. September/October. p. 26-29. |
|
116571 |
| Restoring Virginia's lawns after a really hard year |
Goatley, Mike. 2006. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. March/April. p. 14-17. |
|
113063 |
| Update on proposed state permit for minor surface-water withdrawals |
Nutter, Liz. 2006. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. March/April. p. 26-27. |
|
113067 |
| Turfgrass: The Economic Impact on Virginia |
Beddow, Jason; Jones, Eluned; Lamie, David; Chalmers, David. 200X. [Richmond, Virginia]: Virginia Agricultural Statistics Service, United States Department of Agriculture. [6] panels. |
|
304828 |
| Are golf courses providing habitat for birds of conservation concern in Virginia? Access Restrictions |
LeClerc, Joshua E.; Cristol, Daniel A. 2005. Wildlife Society Bulletin. Summer. 33(2): p. 463-470. |
107603 | |
| Virginia's 2004 Turfgrass Industry Help us please - we need a copy of this item. Click here or Email tgif@msu.edu if you can help! Thank you. |
National Agricultural Statistics Service; Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 2004. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Virginia Turfgrass Council. 2 pp. |
|
111415 |
| Golfing Green Virginia: Golf Course Environmental Stewardship |
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation; Chesapeake Bay Program. 2004. [Richmond, Virginia]: Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation; [Annapolis, Maryland]: Chesapeake Bay Program. [1], 18, [2] pp. |
|
117504 |
| Bermudagrass and zoysiagrass tolerance and weed control from transition-assisting herbicides applied at early greenup | Barker, W. L.; Beam, J. B.; Askew, S. D. 2004. Proceedings: Southern Weed Science Society: 57th Annual Meeting. 57: p. 114. |
|
224980 |
| Bermudagrass research in Virginia Beach |
Derr, Jeffrey F.; Serensits, Thomas J. 2004. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. November/December. p. 12-13. |
|
101205 |
| Golf course nutrient-management program is a success |
Anonymous. 2004. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. November/December. p. 31. |
|
101208 |
| [Championship bunker setup criteria] | USGA Green Section. 2004. USGA Green Section Record. September/October. 42(5) |
|
97716 |
| The green industry's economic impact on Virginia | Anonymous. 2004. Landscape Management. August. 43(8): p. 82. |
|
98240 |
| Prohexadione Calcium for Turfgrass Management and Poa annua Control and Molecular Assessment of the Acetolactate Synthase Gene in Poa annua | Beam, Joshua B. 2004. Ph.D. Dissertation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. vii, 85 pp. |
|
101588 |
| Conventional and innovative methods for fairy ring management in turfgrass |
Fidanza, M. A.; Colbaugh, P. F.; Couch, H. B.; Davis, S. D.; Sanford, D. L. 2002. p. 631-642. In: Thain, Eric, ed. Science and Golf IV. London: Routledge. |
|
93613 |
| McDonough battles water restrictions at Keswick Club | Rice, Derek. 2002. Golf Course News. December. 14(12): p. 7. |
|
102644 |
| Richard E. Smith: Fred V. Grau turfgrass science award |
Anonymous. 2001. Crop Science. May/June. 41(3): p. 975. |
|
73932 |
| Alien invasion? |
Barksdale, Robert B.; Wertman, Donald P. 2001. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. Spring. 25(1): p. 4, 6, 8. |
|
84809 |
| Summer lawn management: Watering the lawn |
2001. p. [1-3]. In: Aveni, Marc; Chalmers, David; Nunnally, Richard. Summer Lawn Management: Watering the Lawn. [Blacksburg, Virginia]: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virignia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia State University. [2] pp. |
|
72951 |
| 2000-2001 Virginia turfgrass variety recommendations |
Chalmers, David R. [2000]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State College Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences. p. [1-3]. |
72895 | |
| Virginia's Turfgrass Industry |
Virginia Agricultural Statistics Service; National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2000. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services; Washington, D.C.: National Agricultural Statistics Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 80 pp. |
|
84789 |