Keyword: Black layer
| Title | Author and Source | Category | View TGIF Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detection of cyanotoxins in irrigation water and potential impact on putting green health Access Restrictions |
Rushford, Clayton A.; North, Rebecca L.; Miller, Gerald L. 2022. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. June. 14(1): p. 994-996. |
|
321500 |
| Black Layer - Management |
PACE Turf, LLC. 2016. [San Diego, California]: PACE Turf, LLC. [1] pp. |
|
288634 |
| The root of all things: One of the greatest challenges turf managers face is trying to maintain a deep extensive root system on finely cut turf |
Macphee, Bruce. 2016. Australian Turfgrass Management Journal. November/December. 18(6): p. 34-37. |
|
279424 |
| Redox potential and black layer: By understanding black layer and its causes and employing appropiate cultural practices, superintendents can reduce the potential for its occurrence Access Restrictions |
Berndt, William L. 2016. Golf Course Management. June. 84(6): p. 86-91. |
|
272595 |
| Winning the war with black layer, one battle at a time: The onset of this scourge on the greens of a coastal South Carolina course prompted re-evaluation of a number of practices and a multifaceted counterattack Access Restrictions |
Hollingsworth, Brian. 2016. Golf Course Management. March. 84(3): p. 58, 60, 62, 64. |
|
270338 |
| Applying science to age-old problems: As autumn approaches, compaction can be a major problem, particularly in rootzones that have a high 'fines' content (clay/silt/organic matter) |
Anonymous. 2015. Greenkeeper International. September. p. 50-51. |
|
270166 |
| Making amends | Mabbett, Terry. 2014. Greenkeeper International. November. p. 38-41. |
|
260919 |
| Damp and still - Winter woes |
Forrest, John. 2014. TurfCraft International. July/August. 157: p. 26-27. |
|
291756 |
| Creeping Bentgrass Management |
Dernoeden, Peter H. 2013. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. xv, 362 pp. 2nd Edition. |
|
208419 |
| Venting aeration - a benefit to putting greens | Moeller, Adam. 2013. United States Golf Association. 09:23. |
|
229281 |
| A cooler-than-normal August is a welcomed break, but summer is far from over |
Bevard, Darin S. 2013. United States Golf Association. August 7. p. 1-3. |
|
229759 |
| The curse of the black death: Recognising & managing black layer symptoms in golf greens & sports fields Access Restrictions |
Woodham, Paul. 2013. Bulletin for Sports Surface Management. April. 261: p. 34-36. |
|
218767 |
| Challenges of continued soggy, cloudy conditions |
Lowe, Todd. 2012. United States Golf Association. October 3. p. 1-3. |
|
211612 |
| The keys to unlocking quality greens | Geary, John. 2012. Australian Turfgrass Management Journal. January/February. 14(1): p. 38-39. |
|
198615 |
| The nature and control of black layer Access Restrictions |
Berndt, William L.; Vargas, Joseph M. Jr. 2010. Golf Course Management. April. 78(4): p. 104-108. |
|
161257 |
| Sometimes black layers can be good |
Gilhuly, Larry. 2010. United States Golf Association. March 11. p. 1-2. |
|
161528 |
| Deep tine aerification Access Restrictions |
Wolverton, Will. 2009. GreenMaster. November/December. 44(6): p. 13. |
|
157859 |
| Algae, black layer: July 30, 2009 |
Dicklow, M. Bess. 2009. The Newsletter [New England]. July. p. 4. |
|
234080 |
| Turf troubleshooting & problem diagnosis | Butler, Lee. 2009. TurfFiles - Turfgrass Information for North Carolina. January 27.108 slides. |
|
168480 |
| Disease management tips for summer: [Summer 2008] |
Burpee, Lee; Martinez, Alfredo. 2008. Through The Green [GA]. May/June. p. 17-18. |
|
142976 |
| Disease management tips for spring |
Burpee, Lee; Martinez, Alfredo. 2008. Through The Green [GA]. March/April. 50(2): p. 19. |
|
135129 |
| Beneficial microbes right on course | Anonymous. [2007]. GT Network - Golf Ecology. p. [1]. |
125348 | |
| Research supported by MTF |
Vargas, Joe. 2007. Newsnotes (Michigan Turfgrass Foundation). Summer. p. 31. |
|
136352 |
| A review of the nature and control of black layer |
Berndt, William L.; Vargas, Joseph M. Jr. 2007. Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant. 1(1): p. 17-23. |
|
130392 |
| Burning sulfur, Jeff Leonard, Chalet Hills Golf Club | Anderson, Brad. 2006. On Course. November. 60(6): p. 9. |
|
135562 |
| Dissimilatory reduction of sulfate in black layer |
Berndt, W. L.; Vargas, Joseph M. Jr. 2006. HortScience. June. 41(3): p. 815-817. |
|
111614 |
| Disease management tips for summer |
Burpee, Lee; Martinez, Alfredo. 2006. Through the Green [Georgia]. May/June. p. 30-31. |
|
296573 |
| Management of Turfgrass Diseases |
Vargas, J. M. Jr. 2005. New York, New York: John Wiley. xiv, 322 pp. 3rd Edition. |
|
98813 |
| Rootzone depth affects putting green performance: Research at Michigan State University demonstrates how varying putting green rootzone depth affects moisture retention | Frank, Kevin W.; Leach, Brian E.; Crum, Jim R.; Rieke, Paul E.; Leinauer, Bernd R.; Nikolai, Thomas A.; Calhoun, Ronald N. 2005. USGA Green Section Record. November/December. 43(6): p. 21-25. |
|
107857 |
| Back in black |
Peart, Andrew. 2005. Australian Turfgrass Management. August/September. 7(4): p. 32-33. |
|
106924 |
| Disease management tips for summer [Summer 2005] |
Burpee, Lee; Martinez, Alfredo. 2005. Through the Green [Georgia]. May/June. p. 30, 32. |
|
296288 |
| Proposed guidelines for sulfur and chloride in turfgrass soils Access Restrictions |
Gelernter, Wendy; Stowell, Larry J. 2004. PACE Insights. 10(10): p. 1-4. |
|
105070 |
| You opened too early! |
Lavrenz, Thomas K. 2004. The Reporter [IGCSA]. November/December. p. 19-20. |
|
99987 |
| Managing summer stress on turfgrass |
Gathercole, William H.; Gilbert, Jenny. 2004. Turf & Recreation. June. 17(4): p. 41-42, 44-47. |
|
98251 |
| Disease management tips for summer: [Summer 2004] |
Burpee, Lee. 2004. Through The Green [GA]. May/June. p. 26-27. |
|
97185 |
| Should you invest in a subsurface aeration system? |
Musolf, Matt. 2004. Through The Green [GA]. January/February. p. 8-9. |
|
92497 |
| Keeping your greens green |
Francis, Manuel L. 2003. Turf Talk. Winter. p. 1, 4, 6-7. |
|
99652 |
| Florida greens sing the summertime blues | Lowe, Todd. 2003. USGA World Wide Web Site. September 18. |
|
93224 |
| Summer putting green cultivation |
Bigelow, Cale. 2003. On the Green. August. p. 3. |
|
104563 |
| Best management practices for water soluble sulfur problems on putting greens | Wienecke, David L. 2003. Divot News. May. 9(5): p. 12-13. |
|
297621 |
| How do soils breathe?: Like the air in the atmosphere, soil air is vital to turfgrass health Access Restrictions |
Chong, She-Kong; Boniak, Richard; Ok, Chang-Ho; Indorante, Sam; Dinelli, F. Dan. 2003. Golf Course Management. January. 71(1): p. 181-183. |
|
83979 |
| Effect of rootzone material and depth on moisture retention problems in undulating USGA putting greens | Frank, Kevin W. 2002. 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 2. |
|
84946 |
| Managing bentgrass during summer stress | Guertal, Elizabeth. 2002. Proceedings of the 72nd Annual Michigan Turfgrass Conference. 31: p. 22-24. |
|
79961 |
| Managing black layer: Although heavy rains and soils rich in organic matter can promote black layer, the condition can be controlled Access Restrictions |
Smith, Jonathan N. G. 2001. Golf Course Management. December. 69(12): p. 59-62. |
|
77164 |
| The Nineties: Golf's boom parallels America's prosperity | Jennings, Jon. 2001. On Course. November. 55(6): p. 14-23. |
|
77130 |
| Black layer: The black scourge |
Gallant, Adrien. 2001. Turf & Recreation. November/December. 14(7): p. 34, 36, 38. |
|
80928 |
| Greening our grounds: Rejuvinating older landscapes creates beauty and saves resources, but it can also save you a lot of green. | Lettau, Jeff; Morasch, Launa. 2001. Grounds Maintenance. September. 36(9): p. Contracter 1 - Contracter 2, 6. |
|
76686 |
| Retaining moisture in USGA putting greens: Modifying root-zone depths may be the solution to preventing black layer and localized dry spot in USGA putting greens Access Restrictions |
Leinauer, B.; Rieke, P.; Crum, J. 2001. Golf Course Management. July. 69(7): p. 65-69. |
|
73765 |
| Diseases and heat besiege ultradwarf bermudagrasses: In the real world, these grasses aren't so tolerant of low mowing after all Access Restrictions |
Unruh, J. Bryan; Davis, Steve. 2001. Golf Course Management. April. 69(4): p. 49-54. |
|
72847 |
| Irrigate with acid, fertilizer and foliar nutrients: Foliar injection offers one more way to deal with Mother Nature Access Restrictions |
Simpson, Michael. 2001. Golf Course Management. March. 69(3): p. 144, 146, 148, 150. |
|
72432 |
| New pitch problems need new solutions |
Pass, Carl. 2001. The Groundsman. March. 55(3): p. 18-19, 41. |
|
73122 |
| Special report: What is black layer?: ...And how to manage it Access Restrictions |
Smith, Jonathan. 2001. International Turfgrass Bulletin. January. 211: p. 5-8. |
|
73572 |
| Prevention through detection: Bacteria send 'signals': Nutrient-rich irrigation water and elevated algal biomass levels can be simply and simultaneously detected Access Restrictions |
Nilson, Suzanne Marcia; Denford, Keith E. 2001. Golf Course Management. January. 69(1): p. 61-64. |
|
71815 |
| Creeping Bentgrass Management: Summer Stresses, Weeds and Selected Maladies |
Dernoeden, Peter H. 2000. Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press. x, 133 pp. |
|
64873 |
| A New Look at New Problems |
Pass, Carl. [2000]. 4 pp. |
|
72556 |
| The Microbial Ecology of Black Plug Layer in Chemically Stressed Turf Grass Soils Access Restrictions |
Lyon, Stephen Russell. 2000. Ph.D. Dissertation: University of California, Irvine. xviii, 210 pp. |
|
101769 |
| Investigating water movement in a sloped green | Frank, Kevin; Leach, Brian; Crum, Jim; Nikolai, Thom. 2000. 2000 Michigan Turfgrass Field Day. p. 9-10. |
|
67119 |
| Effect of rootzone material and depth on moisture retention problems in undulating USGA putting greens | Frank, Ken [Kevin] W. 2000. 2000 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary [USGA]. p. 11. |
|
72113 |
| Turfgrass-soil diagnosis procedure | Beard, James B. 2000. TURFAX. November/December. 8(6): p. 7. |
|
71603 |
| Diseases of bentgrass on high-sand-base greens |
Lucas, Leon T. 2000. North Carolina Turfgrass. October/November. 18(6): p. 42-45. |
|
70919 |
| Strong as steel: Once the playground of National Steel, Williams Country Club undergoes renovation to return the course to its former glory Access Restrictions |
Houk, Dan. 2000. Golf Course Management. August. 68(8): p. 40-42, 44. |
|
66553 |
| Black layer: A symptom - not the cause of anaerobic soils Access Restrictions |
Gelernter, Wendy; Stowell, Larry J. 2000. PACE Insights. May. 6(5): p. 1-4. |
|
104875 |
| Microbial stimulants: An up-date Access Restrictions |
Isaac, Steve. 2000. International Turfgrass Bulletin. April. 208: p. 28-30. |
|
66280 |
| Micronutrient nutrition | Hull, Richard J. 2000. The Turf Line News. February/March. 156: p. 28-29, 31-32, 34-37, 39. |
|
63869 |
| Layering in sand based putting greens and athletic fields |
Thomas, James. [199X]. Texas Extension Web Site. p. [1-6]. |
|
137915 |
| Iron usage by turfgrasses | Hull, Richard J. 1999. TurfGrass TRENDS. February. 8(2): p. 1-10. |
|
104719 |
| Correcting iron deficiencies |
Anonymous. 1999. TurfGrass TRENDS. February. 8(2): p. 11. |
|
121190 |
| Getting a head start on summer: Aeration programs for healthier greens Access Restrictions |
Stowell, Larry J.; Gelernter, Wendy. 1999. PACE Insights. February. 5(2): p. 1-4. |
|
104921 |
| Turfgrass soil management research report-1997: [II. Green soil mix cultural practices study] | Rieke, P. E.; Nikolai, T. A.; Karcher, D. E.; McVay, N. T. 1998. Proceedings of the 68th Annual Michigan Turfgrass Conference. 27: p. 24-26. |
|
42041 |
| Anticipating black layer: Soil bacteria send signals that warn of problem conditions Access Restrictions |
Nilson, Suzanne M.; Denford, Keith E. 1998. Golf Course Management. December. 66(12): p. 62-63. |
|
56026 |
| Bio-stimulants and all that! Access Restrictions |
Isaac, Steve. 1998. International Turfgrass Bulletin. January. 199: p. 9-10. |
|
54654 |
| Turfgrass Disease and Pest Management Guide For Professional Turf Managers In B.C. |
MacDonald, Leslie; Gerber, Henry. 1997. Maple Ridge: Western Canada Turfgrass Association. vi, 82 pp.; 12 pp. of plates. 2nd Edition. |
|
57625 |
| Nutrient salts and toxicity of black-layer |
Hodges, Clinton F.; Campbell, Douglas A. 1997. 1997 Iowa Turfgrass Research Report. p. 47-48. |
|
51320 |
| Wichtige Aspekte im Kampf gegen Rasenkrankheiten (Important aspects in the fight against turf diseases) |
Fischer, Thomas. 1997. Greenkeepers Journal. September. 9(3): p. 38. |
|
41795 |
| Nutrient salts and the toxicity of black-layer induced by cyanobacteria and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans to Agrostis palautris |
Hodges, Clinton F.; Campbell, Douglas A. 1997. Plant and Soil. August. 195(1): p. 53-60. |
|
42578 |
| Oscillatoria: Scum of the earth Access Restrictions |
Gelernter, Wendy; Stowell, Larry J. 1997. PACE Insights. August. 3(8): p. 1-4. |
|
104992 |
| Subsurface algae in turfgrass soils: Both friend and foe | Nelson, Eric B. 1997. TurfGrass TRENDS. June. 6(6): p. 5-8. |
|
59785 |
| Good grass guidance: Beneficial management practices maintain healthy turfgrass Access Restrictions |
Nilson, Suzanne M.; Denford, Keith E. 1997. GreenMaster. February/March. 31[32](6[1]): p. 16-17. |
|
71652 |
| Micromorphological features of selected sand-amended sports turf soil constructions |
Depew, M. W.; Nelson, S. D.; Tingey, D. G. 1996. Agronomy Abstracts. 88: p. 143. |
|
41679 |
| Preventing black layer with nitrate Access Restrictions |
Berndt, W. L.; Vargas, J. M. Jr. 1996. Journal of Turfgrass Management. 1(4): p. 11-22. |
|
39348 |
| Black layer formation in turf: Characteristics, causes and cures | Sheard, R. W. 1996. Sports Turf Manager [STA]. December. 9(4): p. 2-3. |
|
148179 |
| Black layer and applications of nitrate:'Spoon-feeding' turf with nitrate fertilizers may reduce black layers toxicity Access Restrictions |
Berndt, W. Lee. 1996. Golf Course Management. October. 64(10): p. 57-58. |
|
39198 |
| Managing Turfgrass Pests |
Watschke, Thomas L.; Dernoeden, Peter H.; Shetlar, David J. 1995. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. xvi, 361 pp. |
|
32102 |
| A successful topdressing program requires consistency, commitment, and communication | Vavrek, Robert C. Jr. 1995. USGA Green Section Record. September/October. 33(5): p. 8-10. |
|
35626 |
| Our green suffers the black layer blues |
Stansfield, David. 1995. TURF Management. June. p. 11-12. |
|
293390 |
| Diseases of bentgrass on high-sand-content golf green |
Lucas, Leon T. 1995. TurfFiles: NCSU Web Site. May. p. 1-3. |
37897 | |
| Bolton black layer blues II |
Norton, Richard. 1995. The Groundsman. May. 48(5): p. 46. |
|
82575 |
| Management of blue-green algae on putting greens | Elliott, Monica; Prevatte, Marcus. 1995. The Florida Green. Spring. p. 76, 78-82. |
|
55325 |
| Black-layer development in high-sand content greens |
Hodges, Clinton F. 1995. The Turf Line News. February/March. 126: p. 22-24. |
|
253149 |
| Case study: Black layer blues at Bolton Wanderers |
Longshaw, Guy. 1995. The Groundsman. February. 48(2): p. 48. |
|
82564 |
| Management of Turfgrass Diseases |
Vargas, J. M. Jr. 1994. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. xv, 294 pp. 2nd Edition. |
|
30672 |
| Why some greens breathe and some suffocate |
Hall, John R. III. 1994. Proceedings of the 34th Virginia Turf and Landscape Conference and Trade Show. p. 16-20. |
|
56533 |
| Experimental studies on black layer |
Adams, W. A.; Smith, J. N. G. 1994. p. 449-454. In: Cochran, A. J.; Farrally, M. R., eds. Science and Golf II. London: E. & F. N. Spon. |
|
28968 |
| Managing wet, anaerobic greens Access Restrictions |
Ormondroyd, S. J. 1994. Sports Turf Bulletin. October-December. 187: p. 6-7. |
|
32489 |
| Black layer of putting greens |
Vargas, J. 1994. The Bull Sheet. October. 48(5): p. 15. |
|
133964 |
| Combat dry patch and black layer |
Ormondroyd, Stuart. 1994. Parks, Golf Courses & Sports Grounds. September. 59(12): p. 10, 12. |
|
32587 |
| Have Bolton found a cheap cure for black layer? |
Anonymous. 1994. TURF Management. June. p. 27. |
|
33960 |
| Battling the black crust: Algae control: For many areas of the country, last year's soggy season was a reminder that bentgrass, bermudagrass and annual bluegrass aren't the only plant life that will grow on wet, close-cut putting greens Access Restrictions |
Nus, Jeff. 1994. Golf Course Management. May. 62(5): p. 53-57. |
|
32003 |
| Self-cultivation - the alternative to mechanical aeration? |
Guise, Stephen. 1994. The Groundsman. May. 47(5): p. 10. |
|
32855 |
| Slime fungi |
Anonymous. 1994. The Groundsman. February. 47(2): p. 18. |
|
33041 |