Keyword: Glyphosate
| Title | Author and Source | Category | View TGIF Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of EPSPS overexpression of glyphosate-resistant Lolium perenne L. with a clethodim and glyphosate mixture Access Restrictions |
Yanniccari, Marcos; Gigón, Ramón. 2025. Pest Management Science. July. 81(7): p. 3516-3522. |
|
345973 |
| EPSPS gene amplification in a glyphosate-resistant population of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) from Oregon Access Restrictions |
Ribeiro, Victor HV.; Berry, Pete; Creed, Tim B.; Barroso, Judit; Mallory-Smith, Carol A.; Gallagher, Joseph P. 2025. Pest Management Science. February. 81(2): p. 1060-1066. |
|
344170 |
| Confirmation of glyphosate resistance in annual bluegrass (Poa annua) via EPSPS duplication in a soybean and rice rotation Access Restrictions |
Sudhakar, Susee; Norsworthy, Jason K.; Avent, Tristan; González-Torralva, Fidel; McElroy, Scott; Butts, Thomas R. 2025. Weed Science. January. 73(1): p. 1-9. |
|
344593 |
| Persistence and relocation of dislodgable herbicide residue from simulated rainfall following glyphosate treatment to dormant zoysiagrass turf |
Godara, Navdeep; Craft, Jordan M.; Gonçalves, Clebson G.; Askew, Shawn D. 2025. Crop Science. January/February. 65(1): p. e21235 [1-10]. |
|
342790 |
| Management impacts on non-native smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.) control in a native fescue grassland in Canada |
Brown, Debra J.; Dhar, Amalesh; Naeth, M. Anne. 2024. Land. August. 13(8): p. 1142 [1-18]. |
|
340671 |
| Effectiveness of integrating mowing and systemic herbicides applied with a weed wiper for Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis management in Florida |
Dias, Jose C.L.S.; Mncube, Temnotfo L.; Sellers, Brent A.; Ferrell, Jason A.; Enloe, Stephen F.; Vendramini, Joao M.B.; Moriel, Philipe. 2024. Invasive Plant Science and Management. April-June. 17(2): p. 114-122. |
|
340778 |
| Factors influencing subcanopy leaf and stolon exposure and associated absorption and translocation of herbicides in semidormant zoysiagrass Access Restrictions |
Craft, Jordan M.; Godara, Navdeep; Gonçalves, Clebson G.; Askew, Shawn D. 2024. Weed Science. January. 72(1): p. 59-67. |
|
335217 |
| Stratification of herbicide resistance in soil: An ecological glimpse into changes in Poa annua herbicide resistance by soil depth | Patton, Aaron; Vuković, Vera; Brosnan, Jim; Gannon, Travis. 2023. Mike Davis Program for Advancing Golf Course Management: 2023 Progress Reports. p. 333-338. |
|
336638 |
| Effects of glyphosate applied at different times on dormant zoysiagrass cultivars in the transition zone |
McFadden, Dani; Fry, Jack D. 2023. 2023 Turfgrass Research: Research Reports [Kansas StateUniversity]. 9(5): p. [1-5]. |
|
331114 |
| Regional response of zoysiagrass turf to glufosinate and glyphosate applied during postdormancy transition based on accumulated heat units |
Craft, Jordan M.; Godara, Navdeep; Derr, Jeffrey F.; Nichols, Adam D.; McCurdy, James D.; Richard, Michael P.; Askew, Shawn D. 2023. Weed Technology. July/August. 37(4): p. 361-367. |
|
334077 |
| Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) resistant to multiple herbicide modes of action in Brazil Access Restrictions |
Araújo, Lucas da Silva; Correia, Núbia Maria; Tornisielo, Valdemar Luiz; Labate, Mônica Teresa Veneziano; Tsai, Siu Mui; Carbonari, Caio Antônio; Filho, Ricardo Victoria. 2023. Weed Science. May. 71(3): p. 189-197. |
|
332398 |
| Effect of temperature and heat units on zoysiagrass response to herbicides during post-dormancy transition |
Craft, Jordan M.; Godara, Navdeep; Brewer, John R.; Askew, Shawn D. 2023. Weed Science. May. 71(3): p. 233-243. |
|
332403 |
| Improving weed control and playability in naturalized fine fescue areas | Elmore, Matthew T.; Vines, Phillip L.; Diehl, Katherine H. 2022. Mike Davis Program for Advancing Golf Course Management: 2022 Progress Reports. p. 361-370. |
|
328696 |
| Stratification of herbicide resistance in soil: An ecological glimpse into changes in Poa annua herbicide resistance by soil depth | Patton, Aaron; Vuković, Vera; Brosnan, Jim; Gannon, Travis. 2022. Mike Davis Program for Advancing Golf Course Management: 2022 Progress Reports. p. 424-427. |
|
328716 |
| Evaluation of newly established buffalograss for tolerance to glyphosate Access Restrictions |
Bertucci, Matthew B.; Karcher, Doug E.; Richardson, Mike D.; O'Brien, Daniel P. 2022. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. 8(1): p. e20161 [1-8]. |
|
326887 |
| Tall fescue interseeding and postemergence herbicides for false-green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) control in turfgrass |
Elmore, Matthew T.; Tuck, Daniel P. 2022. Weed Technology. July/August. 36(4): p. 548-552. |
|
321610 |
| Monitoring fall CO2 efflux of dallisgrass and hybrid bermudagrass: Implications for nonselective weed control Access Restrictions |
Begitschke, Erick; Johnston, Christopher; Henry, Gerald. 2022. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal. June. 14(1): p. 802-807. |
|
321458 |
| Inheritance and mechanism of glyphosate resistance in annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) Access Restrictions |
Barua, Rajesh; Malone, Jenna; Boutsalis, Peter; Gill, Gurjeet; Preston, Christopher. 2022. Pest Management Science. April. 78(4): p. 1377-1385. |
|
318093 |
| Glyphosate alternatives using organic burndown products | Fenner, Jordan; Nagel, Jacob; Hockemeyer, Kurt; Koch, Paul. 2021. 2021 Summer Turfgrass Pathology Research Reports [Wisconsin]. Summer. p. [1-2]. |
|
320986 |
| Improving weed control and playability in naturalized fine fescue areas | Elmore, Matthew T.; Vines, Phillip L.; Diehl, Katherine H. 2021. Mike Davis Program for Advancing Golf Course Management: 2021 Progress Reports. p. 335-341. |
|
317430 |
| The urban double-crop: Can fall vegetables and a warm-season lawn co-exist? |
Bauske, Ellen M.; Dorn, Sheri; Waltz, Freddie Clinton Jr.; Chance, Lauren Garcia. 2021. Horticulturae. November. 7(11): p. 505 [1-11]. |
|
336988 |
| A Trojan horse approach for white mold biocontrol: Paraconiothyrium endophytes promotes grass growth and inhibits Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Access Restrictions |
Martins Alves, Natalie; Araújo Guimarães, Rafaela; Costa Guimarães, Sarah Silva; Frausino de Faria, Amanda; Férrer Melo Santos, Ítalo Augusto; Vasconcelos de Medeiros, Flávio Henrique; Jank, Liana; Gomes Cardoso, Patrícia. 2021. Biological Control. September. 160: p. 1-9. |
|
315057 |
| Fraise mowing can improve herbicidal control of bermudagrass Access Restrictions |
Richardson, Michael D.; Brosnan, James T.; McCalla, John H.; Breeden, Gregory K. 2021. Agronomy Journal. September/October. 113(5): p. 3789-3799. |
|
316839 |
| Evaluation of chemical control methods of fountain grass |
Thomas, Joseph; Taylor, Matthew. 2021. HortTechnology. August. 31(4): p. 382-384. |
|
316797 |
| Seed germination ecology of Southeastern Australian rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations Access Restrictions |
Thompson, Michael; Mahajan, Gulshan; Chauhan, Bhagirath S. 2021. Weed Science. July. 69(4): p. 454-460. |
|
316162 |
| Occurrence of target site resistance to glyphosate in goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) in Saitama prefecture, Japan |
Tanno, Kazuyuki. 2021. Journal of Weed Science and Technology [Japan]. April 16. 66(1): p. 44515. |
|
315070 |
| Annual ryegrass control prior to seeding corn with glyphosate plus group 2 herbicides |
Soltani, Nader; Shropshire, Christy; Sikkema, Peter H. 2021. Agronomy Journal. January/February. 113(1): p. 52-60. |
|
315088 |
| Antagonism in mixtures of glufosinate + glyphosate and glufosinate + clethodim on grasses |
Meyer, Chris J.; Norsworthy, Jason K.; Kruger, Greg R. 2021. Weed Technology. January/February. 35(1): p. 44551. |
|
315119 |
| Comparison of organic and conventional herbicides to control bermudagrass Access Restrictions |
Reiter, Maggie. 2020. 7th European Turfgrass Society Conference Proceedings. p. [36-37]. |
|
330056 |
| Improving weed control and playability in naturalized fine fescue areas | Elmore, Matthew T.; Vines, Phillip L.; Diehl, Katherine H. 2020. Turfgrass and Environmental Research Program: 2020 Research Summaries. p. 322-327. |
|
313750 |
| Herbicide resistance in annual bluegrass on Tennessee golf courses |
Brosnan, James T.; Vargas, Jose J.; Breeden, Gregory K.; Zobel, John M. 2020. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. 6(1): p. [1-7]. |
|
315110 |
| Control of annual ryegrass with spring-applied herbicides prior to seeding corn Access Restrictions |
Soltani, Nader; Shropshire, Christy; Sikkema, Peter H. 2020. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. August. 100(4): p. 372-379. |
|
315303 |
| Evaluating the efficacy of removal treatments on wavyleaf basketgrass (Oplismenus undulatifolius) Access Restrictions |
Bowen, Anna K. M.; Beauchamp, Vanessa B.; Stevens, Martin H. H. 2020. Invasive Plant Science and Management. July-September. 13(3): p. 176-188. |
|
315350 |
| Evaluating winter annual grass control and native species establishment following applications of indaziflam on rangeland Access Restrictions |
Clark, Shannon L.; Sebastian, Derek J.; Nissen, Scott J.; Sebastian, James R. 2020. Invasive Plant Science and Management. July-September. 13(3): p. 199-209. |
|
315351 |
| Herbicide resistance in the nursery crop production and landscape maintenance industries Access Restrictions |
Derr, Jeffrey F.; Neal, Joseph C.; Bhowmik, Prasanta C. 2020. Weed Technology. May/June. 34(3): p. 437-446. |
|
315065 |
| The effects of turfgrass water status on herbicide phytotoxicity and efficacy Access Restrictions |
Powers, Jackson; Goss, Ryan. 2020. Golf Course Management. March. 88(3): p. 80-81. |
|
315728 |
| Better safe than sorry Access Restrictions |
Nikolai, Thomas A. 2020. Golf Course Management. March. 88(3): p. 87. |
|
315732 |
| U.S. EPA issues interim decision on glyphosate Access Restrictions |
Anonymous. 2020. Turf News [TPI]. March-April. 44(2): p. 26. |
|
311456 |
| Lawyers in feeding frenzy over 'benign molecule' | Anonymous. 2020. Carolinas Green. January/February. p. 26-27. |
|
310528 |
| Three bermudagrass-suppression techniques have litle effect on soil-nutrient availability and microbial communities 200 days after application |
Farthing, Trevor S.; Muir, James P.; Brady, Jeff A. 2020. Applied Soil Ecology. January. 145: p. 1-8. |
|
309109 |
| Wisconsin Turfgrass Association - Research day 2020 recap | Schweiger, Bruce. 2020. The Grass Roots. January/February. 49(1): p. 40-43. |
|
318834 |
| Herbicide programs for the termination of grass and broadleaf cover crop species |
Whalen, Derek M.; Bish, Mandy D.; Young, Bryan G.; Conley, Shawn P.; Reynolds, Daniel B.; Norsworthy, Jason K.; Bradley, Kevin W. 2020. Weed Technology. January/February. 34(1): p. 1-10. |
|
311310 |
| Herbicide selection to terminate grass, legume, and brassica cover crop species |
Pittman, Kara B.; Cahoon, Charles W.; Bamber, Kevin W.; Rector, Lucas S.; Flessner, Michael L. 2020. Weed Technology. January/February. 34(1): p. 48-54. |
|
311356 |
| Fraise Mowing Enhances Bermudagrass Control |
Barden, Addison. 2019. [Liberty Corner, New Jersey]: United States Golf Association. 2 pp. |
|
304545 |
| What's a Pet-Safe Way to Kill Moss in My Lawn? | Buhl, Kaci. 2019. [Corvallis, Oregon]: Extension Service, Oregon State University. [2] pp. |
|
307856 |
| Fraze mowing for overseeding establishment and removal | Carpenter, Matt; Stewart, Barry R.; McCurdy, James D.; Reasor, Eric H.; Harkess, Richard L.; Philley, Herbert W. 2019. ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. p. 119522. |
|
310294 |
| Surveying variability among annual bluegrass (Poa annua) phenotypes from Tennessee golf courses | Taylor, Dallas Rose; Brosnan, James T.; Vargas, Javier J.; Breeden, Gregory K. 2019. ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. p. 121995. |
|
309577 |
| Exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides and risk for non-hodgkin lymphoma: A meta-analysis and supporting evidence Access Restrictions |
Zhang, Luoping; Rana, Iemaan; Shaffer, Rachel M.; Taioli, Emanuela; Sheppard, Lianne. XXX. Reviews in Mutation Research. 781(XXX): p. [1-62]. |
|
303692 |
| Evaluating efficacy of various herbicides for bulbous bluegrass control | Skovgard, Jordan L.; Mealor, Brian A.; Fowers, Beth. 2019. Western Society of Weed Science Annual Meeting 2019. 72: p. 1-2. |
|
308760 |
| Impacts of herbicides on invasive annual grasses and desirable plants | Buell, Hailey L.; Ransom, Corey V.; Young, Stephen L. 2019. Western Society of Weed Science Annual Meeting 2019. 72: p. 7. |
|
308762 |
| Chitosan/glyphosate formulation as a potential, environmental friendly herbicide with prolonged activity Access Restrictions |
Rychter, Piotr. 2019. Journal of Environmental Science and Health: Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes. 54(8): p. 681-692. |
|
309122 |
| Using herbicides and perennial ryegrass to renovate turf dominated by annual bluegrass Access Restrictions |
Park, Bradley S.; Elmore, Matthew T.; Murphy, James A. 2019. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. 5(1): p. 1-7. |
|
322570 |
| Temperatures during and after treatment affect zoysiagrass response to glyphosate glufosinate |
Askew, S.D.; Brewer, J. 2019. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Plant, Pest, and Soils Conference. 4: p. 34. |
|
306910 |
| Sod removal spot treatment, and selective herbicides for roughstalk bluegrass control in cool-season turf |
Brewer, J.; Askew, S. D. 2019. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Plant, Pest, and Soils Conference. 4: p. 62. |
|
306914 |
| Management of Ventenata dubia in the inland of Pacific Northwest with indaziflam Access Restrictions |
Koby, Lindsay E.; Prather, Timothy S.; Quicke, Harold; Beuschlein, Jared; Burke, Ian C. 2019. Invasive Plant Science and Management. December. 12(4): p. 223-228. |
|
310177 |
| Cut-stem treatments using graminicides for burmareed (Neyraudia reynaudiana) invasions in Pine Rocklands, South Florida, USA Access Restrictions |
Prince, Candice M.; Quincy, Kaitlyn H.; Enloe, Stephen F.; Possley, Jennifer; Leary, James. 2019. Invasive Plant Science and Management. December. 12(4): p. 236-241. |
|
310188 |
| Poa is on the way: Are you ready? | Brosnan, Jim. 2019. Tennessee Turfgrass. October/November. p. 8-10. |
|
308764 |
| Sequential-application herbicides for bermudagrass control Access Restrictions |
Beck, Leslie; Serena, Matteo. 2019. Golf Course Management. October. 87(10): p. 77. |
|
308657 |
| Chemicals, courts and cancer: The glyphosate conundrum |
Hopkins, Bryan G.; Miller, Jeff S.; Nielson, Emily; Geary, Brad. 2019. SportsTurf. October. 35(10): p. 14, 16, 18-19. |
|
308623 |
| [Roundup viewpoints] | Behringer, Fred. 2019. The Newsletter [New England]. September. p. 7-9. |
|
310709 |
| An often overlooked weed management opportunity | Prostak, Randy. 2019. New England Blade. September. p. 12. |
|
309017 |
| Scalping timing for tall fescue control with glyphosate: Renovating tall fescue areas on the golf course can be completed faster because glyphosate efficacy is not reduced by scalping as soon as one day after treatment Access Restrictions |
Braun, Ross C.; Thompson, Cole S.; Hoyle, Jared A. 2019. Golf Course Management. September. 87(9): p. 63-67. |
|
308555 |
| The glyphosate debacle Access Restrictions |
Gannon, Travis W. 2019. Turf News [TPI]. September/October. 43(5): p. 48-51. |
|
309046 |
| Judge reduces award in Roundup cancer case: The award amount has been lowered from $2.055 billion to $87 million |
Anonymous. 2019. Lawn & Landscape. September. 40(9): p. 14, 16. |
|
308280 |
| Scotts ProVista: A quantum leap in turfgrass genetics | Pedersen, Jim. 2019. On Course [MAGCS]. August. 73(3): p. 24-25. |
|
308436 |
| Glyphosate update: Divergent opinions on the popular herbicide have led some to consider alternatives |
Anonymous. 2019. Nursery Management. August. 35(8): p. 22. |
|
308155 |
| Long reef reeling after greens vandalism | Anonymous. 2019. The Cut. August 2. p. [1-2]. |
|
307736 |
| Assessing the efficacy and impact of management of an invasive species in a protected area: Poa annua on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island Access Restrictions |
Williams, L. K.; Sindel, B. M.; Kristiansen, P.; Wilson, S. C.; Shaw, J. D. 2019. Weed Research. June. 59(3): p. 180-190. |
|
306449 |
| [Working with the government to limit pesticide use] |
MacKenzie, Jack. 2019. Hole Notes. June. 54(5): p. 46-49. |
|
307552 |
| Engineered turfgrass: Times are changing | Anonymous. 2019. Carolinas Green. May/June. p. 12-13. |
|
305995 |
| A roundup on glyphosate: History, use, issues, and alternatives |
Derr, Jeffrey. 2019. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. May/June. p. 14-16, 18-19. |
|
305969 |
| EPA glyphosate update | Hartmann, Angela. 2019. Surf 'n' Turf. May/June. p. 14. |
|
307794 |
| Multiple herbicide resistance in California Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum): Characterization of ALS-inhibiting herbicide resistance Access Restrictions |
Tehranchian, Parsa; Nandula, Vijay K.; Matzrafi, Maor; Jasieniuk, Marie. 2019. Weed Science. May. 67(3): p. 273-280. |
|
306443 |
| How are lawn-care firms meeting green pressure?: Latest major growth areas include organic lawn moss removal and fertiliser products |
Appleby, Matthew. 2019. Horticulture Week. April. p. 9. |
|
306112 |
| Pesticide exposure found among professional horticultural workers: Research scientists from NUI Galways found low levels of pesticide exposure among professional horticultural workers, concluding a four-year long study Access Restrictions |
Anonymous. 2019. Greenside. April. p. 12-13. |
|
304638 |
| Scalping tall fescue as soon as one day after treatment does not reduce glyphosate efficacy Access Restrictions |
Thompson, Cole S.; Hoyle, Jared A.; Braun, Ross C. 2019. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. April. 5(1): p. 1-5. |
|
305086 |
| Glyphosate and risk communication |
Cleveland, Travis; Wiesbrook, Michelle. 2019. Home, Yard, and Garden Pest Newsletter. April 29. [23](1): p. [10-12]. |
|
306947 |
| Legislative update | Mann, Bob. 2019. New England Blade. March. p. 12. |
|
307162 |
| Pre-plant fumigation options for renovating turfgrass sod fields Access Restrictions |
Yelverton, Fred; Gannon, Travis; Reynolds, Casey. 2019. Turf News [TPI]. March/April. 43(2): p. 50-54. |
|
305520 |
| Misconceptions, understanding fate, and optimizing pesticide apps |
Gannon, Travis W. 2019. SportsTurf. March. 35(3): p. 20, 22, 24. |
|
304233 |
| Glyph-ysteria? |
McMaugh, Peter. 2019. Australian Turfgrass Management Journal. March/April. 21(2): p. 40-43. |
|
305392 |
| Second ruling handed down on glyphosate | Anonymous. 2019. The Cut. March 29. p. [6]. |
|
306204 |
| Emotions outweighing science when it comes to glyphosate |
Curran, John. 2019. The Florida Green. Spring. p. 4. |
|
307534 |
| Fineleaf fescue species and variety tolerance to glyphosate Access Restrictions |
Askew, Shawn D.; Askew, Whitnee B.; Goatley, J. Michael Jr. 2019. Weed Technology. February. 33(1): p. 185-191. |
|
304748 |
| Chemical Edging of Aggregate Cart Paths | Anonymous. 2018. [Far Hills, New Jersey]: United States Golf Association. 2 pp. |
|
298661 |
| Don't Let Hard Water Make Weeds Hard to Control |
Daniels, John. 2018. [Far Hills, New Jersey]: United States Golf Association. 2 pp. |
|
302784 |
| Glyphosate use and cancer incidence in the agricultural health study Access Restrictions |
Andreotti, Gabriella; Koutros, Stella; Hofmann, Jonathan N.; Sandler, Dale P.; Lubin, Jay H.; Lynch, Charles, F.; Lerro, Catherine C.; De Roos, Anneclaire J.; Parks, Christine G.; Alavanja, Michael C.; Silverman, Debra T.; Freeman, Laura E. Beane. 2018. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 110(5): p. 1-8. |
295776 | |
| Mechanism of resistance to glyphosate in annual bluegrass from California perennial crops | Brunharo, Caio Augusto; Morran, Sarah; Hanson, Brad. 2018. Western Society of Weed Science Annual Meeting 2018. 71: p. 75. |
|
300305 |
| No dry argument |
Neylan, John. 2018. Australian Turfgrass Management Journal. November/December. 20(6): p. 44-47. |
|
303219 |
| How is the garden market responding to the latest pressure on glyphosate?: Glyphosate-free products forecast to increase market share but education rather than price thought to be an issue Access Restrictions |
Appleby, Matthew. 2018. Horticulture Week. October. p. 12. |
|
302822 |
| Get straight with glyphosate |
Hunt, Barrie. 2018. Pitchcare. October/November. 81: p. 136. |
|
304330 |
| How do you know the truth about roundup? |
Brandenburg, Rick. 2018. Chapter Connect [North Texas]. Fall. 26(3): p. [15]. |
|
306415 |
| Monsanto ruling | Anonymous. 2018. Greenkeeper International. September. p. 18. |
|
302388 |
| American courts rule against glyphosate | Anonymous. 2018. Turf Matters. September/October. p. 52-53. |
|
301393 |
| Forum 'very surprised' by glyphosate ruling |
Anonymous. 2018. GreenKeeping. September. 150: p. 2. |
|
306561 |
| The lawyers are coming |
Jones, Pat. 2018. Golf Course Industry. September. 30(9): p. 50. |
|
300830 |
| Bayer responds to $289 million Roundup case |
Anonymous. 2018. Irrigation & Green Industry. September. 21(9): p. 8. |
|
300881 |
| Amenity forum |
Anonymous. 2018. The Golf Business. September. 18: p. 59. |
|
302476 |
| How can practitioners help to prevent glyphosate resistance?: Mixing herbicides with different modes of action is one way to help prevent resistance happening in the UK Access Restrictions |
Cosgrove, Sarah. 2018. Horticulture Week. August. p. 18. |
|
300888 |
| GCSAA government relations: Glyphosate lawsuit update | Anonymous. 2018. Northern Ohio Turfgrass News. August/September. 60(6): p. 23. |
|
301454 |