Keyword: Zoysia Japonica
| Title | Author and Source | Category | View TGIF Record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turfgrass species and cultivar influences on survival and parasitism of fall armyworm |
Braman, S. K.; Duncan, R. R.; Hanna, W. W.; Engelke, M. C. 2004. Journal of Economic Entomology. December. 97(6): p. 1993-1998. |
|
107287 |
| Minimum water requirements for four turfgrasses in the transition zone |
Fu, Jinmin; Fry, Jack; Huang, Bingru. 2004. HortScience. December. 39(7): p. 1740-1744. |
|
111102 |
| Water supply reduction on warm season grasses in Mediterranean environment Access Restrictions |
Cereti, C. F.; Rossini, F.; Nassetti, F. 2004. Acta Horticulturae. November. 661: p. 153-158. |
|
101837 |
| Establishing seeded zoysiagrass: Seeding zoysiagrass instead of sprigging, sodding or plugging allows superintendents to establish zoysiagrass quickly and at minimal cost Access Restrictions |
Patton, Aaron J.; Williams, David W.; Reicher, Zachary J. 2004. Golf Course Management. November. 72(11): p. 79-83. |
|
98849 |
| Renovating fairways using seeded zoysiagrass: Proper herbicide selection and timing are the most critical aspects of establishing seeded zoyiagrass Access Restrictions |
Patton, Aaron J.; Williams, David W.; Reicher, Zachary J. 2004. Golf Course Management. November. 72(11): p. 84-88. |
|
98850 |
| Establishment of bermudagrass and zoysiagrass by seed |
Patton, Aaron J.; Hardebeck, Glenn A.; Williams, David W.; Reicher, Zachary J. 2004. Crop Science. November/December. 44(6): p. 2160-2167. |
|
99174 |
| Report from the 2002 NTEP zoysiagrass trial - 2nd year data | Karcher, D. E.; Richardson, M. D.; McCalla, J. H.; Landreth, J. W. 2004. Horticultural Studies - 2003 [Arkansas]. October. p. 51-52. |
|
125390 |
| Evaluations of postemergence herbicides on seedling zoysiagrass | McCalla, J. H.; Richardson, M. D.; Boyd, J. W.; Karcher, D. E.; Landreth, J. W. 2004. Horticultural Studies - 2003 [Arkansas]. October. p. 53-55. |
|
125374 |
| Renovating golf course fairways with zoysiagrass seed |
Patton, Aaron J.; Williams, David W.; Reicher, Zachary J. 2004. HortScience. October. 39(6): p. 1483-1486. |
|
111859 |
| Thatch and soil characteristics of cool- and warm-season turfgrasses Access Restrictions |
Raturi, S.; Islam, K. R.; Carroll, M. J.; Hill, R. L. 2004. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. September. 35(15/16): p. 2161-2176. |
|
112695 |
| Prohexadione Calcium for Turfgrass Management and Poa annua Control and Molecular Assessment of the Acetolactate Synthase Gene in Poa annua | Beam, Joshua B. 2004. Ph.D. Dissertation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. vii, 85 pp. |
|
101588 |
| First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne marylandi on turfgrasses in Israel |
Oka, Y.; Karssen, G.; Mor, M. 2004. Plant Disease. March. 88(3): p. 309. |
|
111568 |
| Establishment of Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass by Seed |
Patton, Aaron J. 2003. M. S. Thesis: Purdue University. [2] pp., x; 80 pp. |
|
99820 |
| Common bermudagrass control prior to sprigging 'El Toro' zoysiagrass (03-D30) | Gannon, Travis; Yelverton, Fred. 2003. 2003 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina State University]. p. [1-7]. |
|
166907 |
| Common bermudagrass removal from meter zoysiagrass (03-T36) | Warren, L. S.; Yelverton, Fred. 2003. 2003 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina State University]. p. [1-10]. |
|
166969 |
| Tifway 419 bermudagrass removal from El Toro zoysiagrass (03-T38) | Warren, L. S.; Yelverton, Fred. 2003. 2003 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina State University]. p. [1-10]. |
|
166982 |
| Tolerance of 'El Toro' zoysiagrass to MON44951 (03-D35) | Gannon, Travis; Yelverton, Fred. 2003. 2003 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina State University]. p. [1-6]. |
|
166993 |
| Common centipede grass and El Toro zoysiagrass establishment via sod (02-D52) | Gannon, Travis; Yelverton, Fred. 2003. 2003 NCSU Turfgrass & Pasture Weed Control & Plant Growth Regulator Annual Report [North Carolina State University]. p. [1-5]. |
|
219192 |
| Tolerance of El Toro zoysiagrass to Revolver | Nutt, Bill; Murphy, Tim R. 2003. Summary of Turfgrass, Forage, & Noncropland Management Research [Georgia]. p. 1-3. |
|
93748 |
| Tolerance of 'meyer' zoysiagrass to Revolver | Nutt, Bill; Murphy, Tim R. 2003. Summary of Turfgrass, Forage, & Noncropland Management Research [Georgia]. p. 1-3. |
|
93750 |
| Determining nitrogen threshold levels for PolyGraph on golf course fairway turfgrasses: Zoysiagrass | Bohn, Jonathan; Waltz, Clint. 2003. Summary of Turfgrass, Forage, & Noncropland Management Research [Georgia]. p. 1-4. |
|
93751 |
| 2002 zoysiagrass NTEP trial | Waltz, F. Clint. 2003. Summary of Turfgrass, Forage, & Noncropland Management Research [Georgia]. p. 1-3. |
|
93752 |
| Preventive fall fungicide applications for control of large patch disease of zoysiagrass |
Tisserat, Ned. 2003. 2003 Turfgrass Research [Kansas State University]. p. 34-35. |
|
88417 |
| Minimum water requirements and stress indicators of four turfgrasses subjected to deficit irrigation | 2003. p. 87-114. In: Fu, Jinmin. Growth and Physiological Responses to Turfgrasses to Deficit Irrigation. Ph.D. Dissertation: Kansas State University. |
|
174158 |
| Osmotic potential and sucrose metabolism in response to deficit irrigation in zoysiagrass and tall fescue |
Fu, Jinmin; Fry, Jack. 2003. 2003 Turfgrass Research [Kansas State University]. p. 94-98. |
|
88434 |
| Carbon metabolism and water use efficiency of zoysiagrass and tall fescue during deficit irrigation | 2003. p. 115-138. In: Fu, Jinmin. Growth and Physiological Responses to Turfgrasses to Deficit Irrigation. Ph.D. Dissertation: Kansas State University. |
|
174159 |
| Sucrose metabolism and total nonstructural carbohydrates in zoysiagrass and tall fescue in response to deficit irrigation | 2003. p. 164-189. In: Fu, Jinmin. Growth and Physiological Responses to Turfgrasses to Deficit Irrigation. Ph.D. Dissertation: Kansas State University. |
|
174164 |
| Zoysiagrass for California | Gibeault, Victor A. 2003. California Turfgrass Culture. 53(1-4): p. 1-2. |
|
140823 |
| The response of zoysiagrasses and other grasses to environmental condition of coastal regions in Saudi Arabia |
Okawara, Royji; Ohmura, Takefumi; Al-Kalifah, Nasser. 2003. Journal of Japanese Society of Turfgrass Science. 31(2): p. 121-127. |
|
227665 |
| Effect of crumb rubber on the wear tolerance of Korean lawngrass | Lee, Chung Hwan; Kim, Ki Sun. 2003. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 17(1): p. 19-33. |
|
133008 |
| Zoysia grass (Zoysia japonica) 'Palisades' | Loch, D. S.; Roche, M. B. 2003. Plant Varieties Journal. 16(4): p. 394-397. |
|
195742 |
| Zoysiagrass, salt glands, and salt tolerance: Observing the density of salt glands may make selecting for salt-tolerant grasses a lot easier. | Marcum, K. B.; Wess, G.; Ray, D. T.; Engelke, M. C. 2003. USGA Green Section Record. November/December. 41(6): p. 20-21. |
|
91862 |
| Effect of nitrogen fertilization on clipping dry weight of six turfgrasses |
Liu, Lawrence; Kobayashi, Kent. 2003. HortScience. August. 38(5): p. 846. |
|
90724 |
| Arthropod predator occurrence and performance of Geocoris uliginosus (Say) on pest-resistant and susceptible turfgrasses Access Restrictions |
Braman, S. K.; Duncan, R. R.; Hanna, W. W.; Engelke, M. C. 2003. Environmental Entomology. August. 32(4): p. 907-914. |
|
90845 |
| A turfgrass breakthrough: Zoysiagrass seed finally makes its debut |
Riggs, Nancy. 2003. Turf: North. August. 16(8): p. A6, A8, A10. |
|
90921 |
| Zoysiagrasses, salt glands, and salt tolerance | Marcum, K. B.; Wess, G.; Ray, D. T.; Engelke, M. C. 2003. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. July 15. 2(14): p. [1-8]. |
|
89667 |
| Comparison on the growth characteristics of superior lines in the collected lines of zoysiagrass | Rim, Y. W.; Kim, K. Y.; Kim, M. J.; Sung, B. R.; Lim, Y. C.; Chung, E. S.; Shin, H. K.; Kim, Y. S. 2003. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. June. 17(2-3): p. 75-80. |
|
201996 |
| A new herbicide for weeds in bermudagrass and zoysiagrass: Controlling cool-season grasses and weeds in bermudagrass and zoysiagrass just got a little easier Access Restrictions |
Yelverton, Fred. 2003. Golf Course Management. May. 71(5): p. 119-122. |
|
86397 |
| Quantifying turfgrass color using digital image analysis |
Karcher, Douglas E.; Richardson, Michael D. 2003. Crop Science. May/June. 43(3): p. 943-951. |
|
86287 |
| Winterkill renovation and herbicides often don't mix: Sprig establishment, which is sometimes necessary following winterkill in turfgrass, can be significantly impaired by some pre-emergence herbicides Access Restrictions |
Fagerness, Matt J.; Yelverton, Fred H. 2003. Golf Course Management. March. 71(3): p. 113-115. |
|
85371 |
| (Vegetation change by grass cutting control on the paddy field embankment in Obasute area, Nagano Prefecture) |
Baba, Takuo; Sonehara, Noboru; Itoh, Seigo. 2003. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University. March. 39(1/2): p. 23-36. |
91152 | |
| Does thatch complicate pesticide leachate predictions? | Carroll, Mark; Hill, Robert L. 2003. USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online. March 1. 2(5): p. [1-11]. |
|
85740 |
| Turfgrass thatch effects on pesticide leaching: A laboratory and modeling study |
Raturi, S.; Carroll, M. J.; Hill, R. L. 2003. Journal of Environmental Quality. January/February. 32(1): p. 215-223. |
|
84950 |
| A net-planting technique for establishing zoysiagrass from sprigs |
Richardson, M. D.; Boyd, J. W.; McCalla, J. H. 2003. HortTechnology. January-March. 13(1): p. 74-76. |
|
84267 |
| TPI Turf Shots |
The Turf Resource Center and Lawn Institute. 2002. Rolling Meadows, IL: Turfgrass Producers International,2002. |
|
84152 |
| Tolerance of zoysiagrass to postemergence herbicides (02-T41) | Hinton, Jason; Yelverton, Fred. 2002. 2002 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina StateUniversity]. p. [1-5]. |
|
165855 |
| Common centipedegrass and el toro zoysiagrass establishment via sod (02-D52) | Gannon, Travis; Yelverton, Fred. 2002. 2002 Herbicide-PGR Reports [North Carolina StateUniversity]. p. [1-5]. |
|
166090 |
| Integrating biologically based strategies for turfgrass pest management: Phase II | Braman, Kris. 2002. 2002 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 11. |
|
85055 |
| Sulfonylurea herbicides for postemergence control of Virginia buttonweed (Diodia virginiana) | 2002. p. 78-98. In: Staples, Johnny Thorton Jr. Virginia Buttonweed Management in Warm-Season Turfgrass. Ph.D. Dissertation: Auburn University. |
|
177523 |
| Effect of undersoil heating on growth and mineral contents of turfgrasses in simulated athletic field during winter season | Ku, Ja-Hyeong; Lee, Hye-Jung. 2002. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 16(2): p. 65-73. |
|
129807 |
| Shade kills, but a PGR can slow the process: Judicious use of a plant growth regulator combined with proactive tree-trimming programs and controlled golf car traffic can extend the life of Meyer zoysiagrass in shade Access Restrictions |
Ervin, E. H. 2002. Golf Course Management. November. 70(11): p. 94-96. |
|
83344 |
| Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] and zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) establishment after preemergence herbicide applications Access Restrictions |
Fagerness, Matthew J.; Yelverton, Fred H.; Cooper, Richard J. 2002. Weed Technology. July-September. 16(3): p. 597-602. |
|
82700 |
| Allelopathy of perennial ryegrass leaves and roots on 'Zenith' zoysiagrass seedlings |
Zuk, Alan; Fry, Jack. 2002. 2002 Turfgrass Research [Kansas State University]. June. p. 19-21. |
|
80794 |
| Trinexapac-ethyl restricts shoot growth and prolongs stand density of 'Meyer' zoysiagrass fairway under shade |
Ervin, E. H.; Ok, C.-H.; Fresenburg, B. S.; Dunn, J. H. 2002. HortScience. June. 37(3): p. 502-505. |
|
80630 |
| Fate and transport of nitrogen applied to six warm-season turfgrasses |
Bowman, D. C.; Cherney, C. T.; Rufty, T. W. Jr. 2002. Crop Science. May/June. 42(3): p. 833-841. |
|
79900 |
| Tropical turfgrasses in heavy shade |
Menzel, Christopher; Broomhall, Peter. 2002. Turf Craft International. March/April. 83: p. 34-38. |
|
80627 |
| Sorting the hype from the reality |
Scott, Jon. 2002. Turf Craft International. March/April. 83: p. 41-43. |
|
80629 |
| Registration of 'J-36' zoysiagrass |
Samudio, S. H.; Brede, A. Douglas. 2002. Crop Science. March/April. 42(2): p. 671. |
|
79277 |
| Registration of 'Crowne' zoysiagrass |
Engelke, M. C.; White, R. H.; Colbaugh, P. F.; Reinert, J. A.; Marcum, K.; Ruemmele, B. A.; Anderson, S. J. 2002. Crop Science. January/February. 42(1): p. 303-304. |
|
78194 |
| Registration of 'Palisades' zoysiagrass |
Engelke, M. C.; White, R. H.; Colbaugh, P. F.; Reinert, J. A.; Marcum, K.; Ruemmele, B. A.; Anderson, S. J. 2002. Crop Science. January/February. 42(1): p. 305-306. |
|
78196 |
| Fairway grass options for the transition zone: It all comes down to making a commitment | Zontek, Stanley. 2002. USGA Green Section Record. January/February. 40(1): p. 1-6. |
|
78101 |
| Comparison of glyphosate formulations in warm season turf |
Gannon, T.; Yelverton, F. 2001. 2001 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. p. [1]. |
|
78651 |
| Plantlet regeneration from meristemoid cultures of zoysiagrass and hybrid bluegrass |
Genovesi, A. D.; Engelke, M. C.; Read, J. C. 2001. 2001 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. p. [1]. |
|
78652 |
| Quantifying turf color using digital image analysis |
Karcher, D. E.; Richardson, M. D. 2001. 2001 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. p. [1]. |
|
78686 |
| Comparison of cool-season turfgrass performance under the transition climate of Korea |
Kim, K. N.; Nam, S. Y. 2001. 2001 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. p. [1]. |
|
78688 |
| Effects of nonselective herbicide use on delay in greenup in 'Tifway' bermudagrass and 'El Toro' zoysiagrass (01-D14) | Gannon, Travis; Hinton, Jason; Yelverton, Fred. 2001. 2001 NCSU Turfgrass Pasture Weed Control and PGR AnnualReport. p. [1-10]. |
142994 | |
| Effects of nonselective herbicide use on delay in greenup in 'Tifway' bermudagrass and 'El Toro' zoysiagrass (01-D19) | Gannon, Travis; Hinton, Jason; Yelverton, Fred. 2001. 2001 NCSU Turfgrass Pasture Weed Control and PGR AnnualReport. p. [1-10]. |
142995 | |
| 'Tifway' bermudagrass and 'Meyer' zoysiagrass tolerance to herbicides (01-D30) | Gannon, Travis; Hinton, Jason; Yelverton, Fred. 2001. 2001 NCSU Turfgrass Pasture Weed Control and PGR AnnualReport. p. [1-7]. |
142996 | |
| Safety of flazasulfuron 25DG to 'El Toro' zoysiagrass (01-D57) | Gannon, Travis; Yelverton, Fred. 2001. 2001 NCSU Turfgrass Pasture Weed Control and PGR AnnualReport. p. [1-3]. |
143000 | |
| Integrating biologically based strategies for turfgrass pest management: Phase II | Braman, Kris. 2001. 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 12. |
|
78344 |
| Cold tolerance of zoysiagrass as influenced by cutting height and Primo | Dunn, John H.; Warmund, Michele R.; Fresenburg, Brad S. 2001. Turfgrass: 2001 Research & Information Report [Missouri]. p. 27. |
|
75311 |
| Factors affecting establishment of seeded zoysiagrass in perennial ryegrass |
Zuk, Alan; Fry, Jack. 2001. 2001 Turfgrass Research [Kansas State University]. p. 36-39. |
|
80321 |
| The effects of turfgrass root architecture on nitrate leaching and nitrogen use efficiency | Bowman, Daniel C. 2001. 2001 Turfgrass and Environmental Research Summary. p. 41. |
|
78376 |
| Defining optimum seeding date for bermudagrass and zoysiagrass fairways | Patton, Aaron; Hardebeck, Glenn; Reicher, Zac; Williams, Dave. 2001. 2001 Annual Report - Purdue University Turfgrass ScienceProgram. p. 47-49. |
|
80738 |
| Defining optimum seeding rate for bermudagrass and zoysiagrass | Patton, Aaron; Reicher, Zac. 2001. 2001 Annual Report - Purdue University Turfgrass ScienceProgram. p. 50-53. |
|
80739 |
| Greenhouse herbicide safety on seedling 'Zenith' zoysiagrass in the greenhouse | Patton, Aaron; Reicher, Zac. 2001. 2001 Annual Report - Purdue University Turfgrass ScienceProgram. p. 57-58. |
|
80741 |
| Impact of organic amendments and fertilization strategies on establishment of zoysiagrass turf from sprigs | Richardson, Michael D.; Bordelon, Gene P. 2001. Horticultural Studies - 2000 [Arkansas]. p. 64-67. |
|
135674 |
| Effect of fertilizer formulations containing Milorganite on creeping bentgrass, zoysiagrass and Kentucky bluegrass | Reicher, Zac; Hardebeck, Glenn. 2001. 2001 Annual Report - Purdue University Turfgrass ScienceProgram. p. 75-86. |
|
80745 |
| Effects of a forced air-flow system for recovery of turfgrass after intensive traffic injury |
Joo, Y. K.; Son, J. S.; Kim, I. C.; Shim, K. Y.; Minner, D. D. 2001. 2001 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. p. 127-135. |
|
78684 |
| Fluroxypyr for broadleaf weed control in warm-season turf |
Staples, J. T.; Walker, R. H. 2001. Southern Weed Science Society Proceedings. 54: p. 60. |
|
80653 |
| Bermudagrass control with imazapyr |
Boyd, J. W.; Rodgers, B. N. 2001. Southern Weed Science Society Proceedings. 54: p. 65. |
|
80662 |
| Impact of quinclorac on newly sprigged warm-season turfgrasses |
Unruh, J. B.; Brecke, B. J. 2001. Southern Weed Science Society Proceedings. 54: p. 71-72. |
|
80678 |
| Effect of root zone cooling on growth and mineral contents of turfgrass in simulated athletic field during summer season | Lee, Hye-Jung; Song, Ji-Won; Ku, Ja-Hyeong. 2001. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 15(4): p. 169-179 [409-417]. |
|
128569 |
| Production of carpet sod using seed and runner of zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) | Choi, Joonsoo; Yang, Geunmo; Kim, Dongsup. 2001. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 15(2): p. 39-50 [297-308]. |
|
128477 |
| Effect of dry matter production and growth construction of Zoysia japonica on a photoperiod | Do, Bong-Hyun. 2001. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 15(2): p. 65-76 [323-334]. |
|
128509 |
| Treatment effects of seed priming on 'Anyang' (Zoysia japonica) to improve the seed germination | Tae, Hyun-Sook; Shin, Hong-Kyun. 2001. IXth International Turfgrass Research Conference. 9: p. 51-52. |
|
74308 |
| Characterization of fluroxypyr for broadleaf weed control in turf | Handly, J. V.; Breuninger, J. M.; Drinkall, M. 2001. IXth International Turfgrass Research Conference. 9: p. 53. |
|
74314 |
| Downy mildew of zoysiagrass | Corwin, B. S.; Ervin, E. H. 2001. IXth International Turfgrass Research Conference. 9: p. 58. |
|
74349 |
| Use seashore paspalum on phytoremediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil | Kuo, Y.-J.; Fermanian, T. W. 2001. IXth International Turfgrass Research Conference. 9: p. 68-69. |
|
74401 |
| Tropical turfgrasses often over-watered |
Broomhall, Peter; Menzel, Christopher; Treblico, Eric. 2001. Turf Craft International. November/December. 81: p. 38-41. |
|
77250 |
| 2001-2002 Virginia turfgrass variety recommendations |
Chalmers, David R. 2001. Virginia Turfgrass Journal. Fall. 25(3): p. 28-30. |
|
84837 |
| Selection procedure for turfgrass in New Incheon International Airport Access Restrictions |
Joo, Y. K.; Chun, S. U.; Jung, Y. S.; Lee, S. K. 2001. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. September. 32(15/16): p. 2589-2601. |
|
77114 |
| Influence of plant growth regulators on suppression and quality of 'Meyer' zoysiagrass |
Ervin, Erik H.; Ok, Changho. 2001. Journal of Environmental Horticulture. June. 19(2): p. 57-60. |
|
73996 |
| Lunch with Milt | Anonymous. 2001. TurfComms. June 23. 13(4): p. 2. |
|
272680 |
| Establishing Zoysia japonica from sprigs: Effects of topdressing and nitrogen fertility |
Richardson, M. D.; Boyd, J. W. 2001. HortScience. April. 36(2): p. 377-379. |
|
73305 |
| Comparing seeded organic fiber mat with direct soil seeding for warm-season turfgrass establishment |
Hensler, K. L.; Baldwin, B. S.; Goatley, J. M. Jr. 2001. HortTechnology. April-June. 11(2): p. 243-248. |
|
73112 |
| Using zoysiagrass on sand bunker slopes | Zontek, Stan. 2001. USGA Green Section Record. March/April. 39(2): p. 9-11. |
|
72783 |
| Modeling dicamba sorption and transport through zoysiagrass thatch and soil Access Restrictions |
Raturi, S.; Hill, R. L.; Carroll, M. J. 2001. Soil and Sediment Contamination. March. 10(2): p. 227-247. |
|
146362 |
| Zoysiagrass water relations |
White, R. H.; Engelke, M. C.; Anderson, S. J.; Ruemmele, B. A.; Marcum, K. B.; Taylor, G. R. 2001. Crop Science. January/February. 41(1): p. 133-138. |
|
72354 |
| In vitro pesticide degradation in soil incubated under open and sealed conditions |
Suzuki, Toshinari; Yaguchi, Kumiko; Suzuki, Sukeji; Suga, Tetsuya. 2001. Journal of Environmental Quality. January/February. 30(1): p. 18-23. |
|
72100 |