Fastlink to record 315097
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| Full TGIF Record # 315097 Item 1 of 1 |
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| Web URL(s): | https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2020am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/128531 Last checked: 04/02/2021 Requires: JavaScript Paper128531/CSSA_Bowling_2020.pdf'>https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2020am/mediafile/Handout/Paper128531/CSSA_Bowling_2020.pdf Last checked: 04/02/2021 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
| Publication Type: | Report |
| Content Type: | Abstract or Summary Only |
| Author(s): | Grubbs, Rebecca A.; Henry, Gerald M.; Cabrera, Miguel L. |
| Author Affiliation: | Grubbs: Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, Dallas, TX; Henry: Associate Professor, Environmental Turfgrass Science, Miller Plant Sciences Bldg, University of Georgia-Athens, Athens, GA; Cabrera: Professor, Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia-Athens, Athens, GA |
| Title: | Effects of mowing interval on turfgrass clipping tissue characteristics and soil nitrogen dynamics |
| Section: | Turfgrass science poster Other records with the "Turfgrass science poster" Section C05 turfgrass science Other records with the "C05 turfgrass science" Section |
| Meeting Info.: | November 9-13, 2035 |
| Source: | ASA, CSSA and SSSA International Annual Meetings. November 2020, p. 128531. |
| Publishing Information: | [Madison, Wisconsin]: [American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America] |
| # of Pages: | 1 |
| Abstract/Contents: | Understanding the role of clipping biomass in turfgrass system nutrient budgets is critical to establishing best fertility practices and improving nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) in turfgrass systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mowing frequency on clipping tissue characteristics [carbohydrates (CHO), cellulose, lignin, nitrogen (N) and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N)], nitrogen mineralization (%NMin) and ammonia volatilization (%AV) from decomposing TifTuf bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy] clippings applied to the soil surface. Turfgrass clippings were collected from two research facilities in Athens, GA (ATREC and Riverbend) at 3-, 7-, 10-, and 14-day mowing intervals (MI). A subsample of clippings from each plot was ground and analyzed using near-infrared spectroscopy to determine tissue characteristics. Soil from each location was packed into polyvinyl chloride cylinders, adjusted to -0.33 MPa moisture content, treated with grass clippings on the surface or left unamended, and incubated at 28°C for 90 d. Cumulative evolved NH3 was trapped, and inorganic N was extracted from each cylinder and analyzed colorimetrically after 90 d. Rates of %NMin varied significantly across treatments and locations, making it difficult to make informed recommendations for reducing N fertilization based on MI. While dry yield (g m-2) and tissue characteristics (CHO, cellulose, and lignin) were found to be significant parameters in predicting %NMin, no clear relationship was established between MI and tissue characteristics in this study. In general, more frequent mowing (3-d MI) appeared support more vigorous turfgrass growth through greater net clipping yield, and also may also decrease %AV as a function of smaller clipping yield for unique mowing events. This suggests that mowing more than 1x per week may be more NUE and promote healthier turfgrass systems overall. |
| Language: | English |
| References: | 0 |
| Note: | Pictures, color Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-like – may be incomplete): | Grubbs, R. A., G. M. Henry, and M. L. Cabrera. 2020. Effects of mowing interval on turfgrass clipping tissue characteristics and soil nitrogen dynamics. Agron. Abr. p. 128531. |
| Fastlink to access this record outside TGIF: | http://tic.msu.edu/tgif/flink/RECNO/315097 |
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| Web URL(s) : | https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2020am/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/128531 Last checked: 04/02/2021 Requires: JavaScript Paper128531/CSSA_Bowling_2020.pdf'>https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2020am/mediafile/Handout/Paper128531/CSSA_Bowling_2020.pdf Last checked: 04/02/2021 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
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