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DOI: | 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030026x |
Publication Type: | Refereed |
Author(s): | Sheets, P. J.; Volk, V. V.; Gardner, E. H. |
Author Affiliation: | Sheets: Graduate Research Assistant; Volk and Gardner: Professors, Dep. of Soil Science |
Title: | Plant and soil reactions to nickel ore processed tailings |
Section: | Technical reports Other records with the "Technical reports" Section |
Source: | Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 11, No. 3, July-September 1982, p. 446-451. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 6 |
Related Web URL: | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/abstracts/11/3/JEQ0110030446 Last checked: 12/08/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: DTPA; Festuca arundinacea; Growth factors; Mine soils; Nickel; Soil pH; Soil properties |
Geographic Terms: | California; Oregon |
Abstract/Contents: | "Greenhouse and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effect that tailings, produced during the processing of nickeliferous laterite ores by a proposed U.S. Bureau of Mines Process, would have on plant growth and soil properties. The tailings contained soluble salts (7.6 mmhos/cm), NH4-N (877 μgmug/g), Ni (0.28%), Mn (82 μmug/g DTPA-extractable), Cr (0.44%), P (2 and 6 μmug/g acid F- and NaHCO3-extractable, respectively), and Ca and Mg (1.0 and 20.7 meq/100 g NH4Ac-extractable,respectively). Water leaching decreased the NH4-N concentration to 53 μmug/g and the EC to 0.4 mmhos/cm by removal of (NH4)2SO4 and MgSO4 salts. Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) was grown on Eightlar clay soil (skeletal, serpentinitic, mesic Typic Xerochrept) amended with 0, 223, 446, and 669 g tailings/kg soil and pure, unleached tailings for 32 weeks in the greenhouse. Seedling establishment of plants grown on soil amended at the highest tailings rate and the pure tailings was initially slow, but plants grown on soil amended at lower rates established readily and grew well. Plant P was <0.24%, while plant Ca concentrations were< 0.45% throughout the growth period even though Ca(H2PO2)2 and gypsum had been added. Ammonium acetate-extractable Ca at the end of the growth period was 5.0 meq/100 g on all amended soils. The Mn, Ni, and Cr concentrations of plants grown on treated soils were within normal ranges, although soil-analysis values were higher than commonly found. It is recommended that the tailings be washed to reduce NH4-N and soluble salts prior to revegetation, and that native soil be added to the surface to reduce crusting." |
Language: | English |
References: | 31 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-like – may be incomplete): | Sheets, P. J., V. V. Volk, and E. H. Gardner. 1982. Plant and soil reactions to nickel ore processed tailings. J. Environ. Qual. 11(3):p. 446-451. |
Fastlink to access this record outside TGIF: | http://tic.msu.edu/tgif/flink/RECNO/3901 |
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DOI: 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030026x | |
MSU catalog number: | b2225072a |
Find from within TIC: | Digitally in TIC by record number. |
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