| |
DOI: | 10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 |
Web URL(s): | https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 Last checked: 04/05/2024 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 Last checked: 04/05/2024 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Bauer, Sam;
Lloyd, Dan;
Horgan, Brian P.;
Soldat, Doug J. |
Author Affiliation: | Bauer and Horgan: Dep. of Horticulture Science, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN; Lloyd and Soldat: Dep. of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI |
Title: | Agronomic and physiological responses of cool-season turfgrass to fall-applied nitrogen |
Section: | Review & interpretation Other records with the "Review & interpretation" Section
|
Source: | Crop Science. Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2012, p. 1-10. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 10 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Climate; Environmental factors; Nitrogen; Nitrogen efficiency; Urban landscaping; Water quality
|
Abstract/Contents: | "Turfgrass is an integral component of the urban and suburban landscape and plays a key role in water quality and nutrient cycling. Nitrogen (N) is the mineral nutrient most limiting for turfgrass growth and development and is often applied as fertilizer to maintain adequate soil levels. Rising energy and subsequent N costs and environmental concerns have pressured turfgrass managers to schedule N applications to maximize N use efficiency. Late-fall N fertilization for cool-season turfgrass is a widely accepted practice among turf managers, with application rates ranging from 49 to 98 kg N ha-1 and accounting for 25 to 50% of annual N applied. Reported benefits from late-fall N fertilization include improved color in fall and spring without stimulation of shoot growth, improved rooting in late fall and early spring, carbohydrate accumulation in late fall, and the ability to delay or avoid fertilizing in the spring. However, research supporting these benefits in cool-season turfgrass is limited and has yielded mixed results. Much of this work was conducted in relatively warm or temperate coastal climates and may not be applicable to cooler temperature regimes of more northern climates. More recent research has indicated a greater potential for nitrate leaching losses from late-fall N due to cooler temperatures reducing plant uptake and microbial immobilization of N. This literature review finds that the often cited physiological and agronomic benefits of applying late-fall N applications are poorly supported by peer-reviewed research, with the exception of fall and spring color responses. More climate-specific research on plant utilization and response to fall-applied N is necessary to determine appropriate N rates and optimal timings for this highly specific application." |
Language: | English |
References: | 73 |
See Also: | See also interpretive summary "So, how late is too late?" Golf Course Management, 87(11) November 2019, p. 86, R=309502. R=309502
See also related article "It's never too late?" Golf Course Management, 85(1) January 2017, p. 136, R=279328. R=279328 |
Note: | Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Bauer, S., D. Lloyd, B. P. Horgan, and D. J. Soldat. 2012. Agronomic and physiological responses of cool-season turfgrass to fall-applied nitrogen. Crop Sci. 52(1):p. 1-10. |
| Fastlink to access this record outside TGIF: https://tic.msu.edu/tgif/flink?recno=195945 |
| If there are problems with this record, send us feedback about record 195945. |
| Choices for finding the above item: |
| DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 |
| Web URL(s): https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 Last checked: 04/05/2024 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2135/cropsci2011.03.0124 Last checked: 04/05/2024 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2211522a |
| Find from within TIC: Digitally in TIC by record number. |
| Request through your local library's inter-library loan service (bring or send a copy of this TGIF record) |