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DOI:	10.1002/csc2.20604
Web URL(s):	https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Requires: JavaScript; PDF Reader https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Requires: PDF Reader https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 03/15/2022     Notes: Abstract only
Publication Type:	Refereed
Author(s):	Amgain, Naba R.; Fontanier, Charles H.; Martin, Dennis L.
Author Affiliation:	Dep. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
Title:	Short-term effects of alternative cultivation practices on putting green infiltration rates
Section:	Turfgrass science Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
Source:	Crop Science. Vol. 61, No. 6, November/December 2021, p. 4425-4435.
Publishing Information:	Madison, Wisconsin: Crop Science Society of America
# of Pages:	11
Keywords:	TIC Keywords: Comparisons; Coring; Golf green maintenance; Infiltration rate; Physical properties of soil; Playability; Sand injection; Subsurface air injection
Abstract/Contents:	"Core aerification is commonly used to manage organic matter and improve soil physical conditions of putting greens. Most methods of core aerification are labor intensive and temporarily reduce the playability of greens. Less invasive cultivation techniques are available, but their specific effects on playability and drainage properties of greens are often less understood. The objective of this study was to assess the short-term effects of air-injection cultivation (AIC), sand-injection cultivation (SIC), and hollow-tine cultivation (HTC) on playability characteristics and soil physical properties of putting greens. A field study was conducted at the Oklahoma State University Turfgrass Research Center in Stillwater, OK, on a creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L. Penncross) green from September 2017 to September 2019. Cultivation type and timing of application were arranged in a split-plot design with four replications. Cultivation type was defined as either AIC, SIC, or HTC, and each was applied in spring, summer, and fall. Compared with the control, HTC reduced surface firmness by 5% at 28 d after cultivation event (DACE), increased infiltration by 87% at 28 DACE, reduced ball roll distance by 6% up to 14 DACE, and reduced normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) by 10% up to 14 DACE. Neither AIC nor SIC had a detectable effect on measured variables. Results suggest a single application of AIC or SIC has minimal short-term effects on soil physical properties or surface playability of putting greens."
Language:	English
References:	26
See Also:	See also interpretive summary, "Don't reject air or sand injection" Golf Course Management, 90(10) October 2022, p. 76, R=322996. R=322996
Note:	Pictures, color Tables
	ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Amgain, N. R., C. H. Fontanier, and D. L. Martin. 2021. Short-term effects of alternative cultivation practices on putting green infiltration rates. Crop Sci. 61(6):p. 4425-4435.
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	DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20604
	Web URL(s): https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Requires: JavaScript; PDF Reader https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 02/24/2022     Requires: PDF Reader https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/csc2.20604     Last checked: 03/15/2022     Notes: Abstract only
	MSU catalog number: b2211522a
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