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	Full TGIF Record # 338873 Item 1 of 1
DOI:	10.1002/agj2.20859
Web URL(s):	https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agj2.20859     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agj2.20859     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agj2.20859?     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Requires: PDF Reader     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
Publication Type:	Refereed
Author(s):	Braun, Ross C.; Patton, Aaron J.; Watkins, Eric; Hollman, Andrew B.; Murphy, James A.; Park, Bradley S.; Kowalewski, Alexander R.; Braithwaite, Emily T.
Author Affiliation:	Braun and Patton: Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN; Watkins and Hollman: Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN; Murphy and Park: Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ; Kowalewski and Braithwaite: Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
Title:	Optimal fine fescue mixture seeding dates in the northern United States
Source:	Agronomy Journal. Vol. 113, No. 5, September/October 2021, p. 4413-4428.
Publishing Information:	Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy
# of Pages:	16
Keywords:	TIC Keywords: Dormant seeding; Festuca; Mediterranean climate; Seeding time; Seedling emergence; Soil temperature; Weed infestation
Geographic Terms:	Minnesota; Indiana; New Jersey; Oregon
Abstract/Contents:	"Research is lacking on best establishment practices of fine fescues (Festuca spp.), such as optimal seeding timings, which are well known for other cool-season turfgrasses. Our objective was to document establishment and determine optimal seeding timings for mixed strands of fine fescue in multiple cool-season climate zones in the United States. From 2019 to 2020, an experiment was replicated across four locations in the northern United States to investigate nine monthly fine fescue mixture seeding timings from March through November. Fine fescue seedling emergence typically hastened as temperatures increased during the growing season, and emergence required 6.1–9.4 d when soil temperatures were within a range of 15–25 °C. Final grid count data across multiple sites indicated that seeding fine fescues in August, September, and at times, July, will likely produce the best establishment with the lowest weed infestation pressure, and there may be more flexibility in seeding timings in a Mediterranean climate, such as Oregon. Seeding fine fescues in the early-spring or late-autumn can be more unreliable because of greater likelihood of weed infestation, suboptimal growing conditions, and potential of a late-autumn seeding to act as an unintended dormant seeding. Results indicate the weed invasion pressure of specific weeds will vary depending on the life cycle of weed and seeding time of year. Overall, seeding a fine fescue mixture in August or September will increase likelihood of success in cool-season climate zones in the United States with a wider seeding window when planting in Mediterranean climates."
Language:	English
References:	48
Note:	Tables Graphs
	ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Braun, R. C., A. J. Patton, E. Watkins, A. B. Hollman, J. A. Murphy, B. S. Park, et al. 2021. Optimal fine fescue mixture seeding dates in the northern United States. Agron. J. 113(5):p. 4413-4428.
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	DOI: 10.1002/agj2.20859
	Web URL(s): https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agj2.20859     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agj2.20859     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agj2.20859?     Last checked: 07/23/2024     Requires: PDF Reader     Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
	MSU catalog number: b2212646
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