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| Publication Type:
| Report |
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| Content Type: | Abstract or Summary only |
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| Author(s): | Li, K.;
Torello, W. A.;
Xing, B. |
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| Author Affiliation: | University of Massachusetts at Amherst |
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| Title: | Encapsulated golf green reduces groundwater contamination and increases water and nitrogen efficiency |
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| Section: | Turfgrass science
Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
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| Meeting Info.: | Salt Lake City, UT: October 31 - November 4, 1999 |
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| Source: | 1999 Annual Meeting Abstracts [ASA/CSSA/SSSA]. Vol. 91, 1999, p. 136. |
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| Publishing Information: | [Madison, WI]: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America |
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| # of Pages: | 1 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Encapsulated golf greens; Groundwater contamination; Water use; Nitrogen efficiency; Golf greens; Water quality; Environmental protection; Quality; Irrigation rates; Water pollution
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Putting greens demand the highest level of maintenance on golf courses and continue to be an environmental concern for Federal and Local environmental and conservation groups. Reducing fertilizers, irrigation water, and pesticide input as well as reducing any possible contamination of surface and groundwater are important issues for the golf course industry. The objective of this study was to develop an encapsulated green system to recycle nutrients, water, and pesticides, as well as to reduce any possible contamination. Excellent turf quality was maintained from June 8 to Sept. 8 at 1998 using this system. Water use efficiency was greatly increased compared with the normal irrigation rate using on sand putting greens (1.0 inch/week). Recycling water in this system helped to increase nitrogen use efficiency and eliminated the possibility of NO₃-N contamination of surface water and groundwater." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 0 |
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| Note: | This item is an abstract only! |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Li, K., W. A. Torello, and B. Xing. 1999. Encapsulated golf green reduces groundwater contamination and increases water and nitrogen efficiency. Annu. Meet. Abstr. 91:p. 136. |
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MSU catalog number: S 1 .A58 |
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