Full TGIF Record # 107540
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Web URL(s):http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0046-225X%282005%29034%5B1109%3AEOFOGA%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/16/2010
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Branson, David H.
Author Affiliation:Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Sidney, Montana
Title:Effects of fire on grasshopper assemblages in a northern mixed-grass prairie
Section:Community and ecosystem ecology
Other records with the "Community and ecosystem ecology" Section
Source:Environmental Entomology. Vol. 34, No. 5, October 2005, p. 1109-1113.
Publishing Information:College Park, MD: Entomological Society of America
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Gomphocerinae; Fires; Environmental factors; Demographics; Pest control
Abstract/Contents:"Grassland fires have been shown to influence grasshopper community composition and population dynamics, but studies of their effects on rangeland grasshopper assemblages in the northern Great Plains are lacking. This study was designed to examine the effect of a grassland wildfire on grasshopper community composition and population densities of three grasshopper subfamilies in western North Dakota northern mixed-grass prairie with sampling in paired burned and unburned plots. A rapidly moving fire occurred in late October 1999, after egg-overwintering grasshoppers had died. Vegetation biomass and nitrogen content of grasses did not differ statistically between burned and unburned plots in 2000. The fire negatively affected grasshopper population densities the year after the fire, but species diversity was not affected by the fire. Much of the reduction in grasshopper population densities was caused by a decline in densities of Gomphocerinae species. Grasshopper subfamily densities did not differ statistically between burned and unburned plots in 2001. Additional research is needed to determine the mechanisms leading to the reduction in Gomphocerinae species densities."
Language:English
References:37
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Branson, D. H. 2005. Effects of fire on grasshopper assemblages in a northern mixed-grass prairie. Environ. Entomol. 34(5):p. 1109-1113.
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http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0046-225X%282005%29034%5B1109%3AEOFOGA%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Last checked: 03/16/2010
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website
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