| |
Web URL(s): | http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0890-037X&volume=019&issue=02&page=0251 Last checked: 02/27/2006 Notes: Archive via BioOne http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WT-04-230 Last checked: 03/16/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | McCullough, Patrick E.;
McCarty, Lambert B.;
Liu, Haibo;
Whitwell, Ted |
Author Affiliation: | McCullough: Graduate Research Assistant; McCarty: Professor; Liu: Associate Professor; Whitwell: Professor, Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina |
Title: | Response of 'TifEagle' bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis) to ethephon and trinexapac-ethyl |
Section: | Research Other records with the "Research" Section
|
Source: | Weed Technology. Vol. 19, No. 2, April-June 2005, p. 251-254. |
Publishing Information: | Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. |
# of Pages: | 4 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; Ethephon; Trinexapac-ethyl; Turfgrass quality; Herbicide injury; Herbicides; Poa annua; Growth regulators; Root weight; Root length
|
Cultivar Names: | TifEagle |
Abstract/Contents: | "Turf managers combine ethephon with trinexapac-ethyl (TE) on bentgrass greens to suppress annual bluegrass, inhibit turf growth, and enhance turf quality; however, effects of this growth regulator combination have not been reported on bermudagrass greens. Two experiments were conducted at the Clemson University Greenhouse Complex to investigate the response of 'TifEagle' bermudagrass to ethephon and TE. TifEagle bermudagrass plugs were placed in pots with 23-cm depths, 324-cm2 total surface areas, and a soil medium of an 85:15 (v/v) sand and peat moss mix. Ethephon was applied at 0, 3.8 (EP1), and 7.6 (EP2) kg ai/ha/3 wk with TE at 0 and 0.04 kg ai/ha/3 wk over a 9-wk period. Initial responses of bermudagrass to ethephon included chlorotic leaves and severe thinning. Bermudagrass treated with ethephon had quality reduced as much as 33% from nontreated turf. TE enhanced turf quality 4 to 22% from 4 to 9 wk after initial treatment. TE helped mask ethephon-induced quality decline after the third application. In the presence of TE, bermudagrass clipping yield was reduced from nontreated turf by 57, 70, and 72% when ethephon was applied at 0, 3.8, and 7.6 kg/ha/3 wk. Ethephon linearly reduced root mass after 9 wk from nontreated turf by 20 and 33% at 3.8 and 7.6 kg/ha/3 wk, respectively. Compared with respective ethephon rates alone, bermudagrass teated with TE and ethephon at 0, 3.8, and 7.6 kg/ha/3 wk, averaged 28, 8, and 15% more root mass. Ethephon at 3.8 and 7.6 kg/ha/3 wk without TE reduced TifEagle bermudagrass root length 14 and 16% respectively, compared with untreated turf. Bermudagrass treated with ethephon at 0, 3.8, and 7.6 kg/ha/3 wk with TE averaged 3, 11, and 17% higher root length compared with respective ethephon rates after 9 wk. Overall, ethephon may have negative effects on TifEagle root mass, root length, and turf quality. However, combining ethephon with TE may help reduce these deleterious effects." |
Language: | English |
References: | 13 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): McCullough, P. E., L. B. McCarty, H. Liu, and T. Whitwell. 2005. Response of 'TifEagle' bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis) to ethephon and trinexapac-ethyl. Weed Technol. 19(2):p. 251-254. |
| Fastlink to access this record outside TGIF: https://tic.msu.edu/tgif/flink?recno=109541 |
| If there are problems with this record, send us feedback about record 109541. |
| Choices for finding the above item: |
| Web URL(s): http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0890-037X&volume=019&issue=02&page=0251 Last checked: 02/27/2006 Notes: Archive via BioOne http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WT-04-230 Last checked: 03/16/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
| MSU catalog number: SB 610 .W44 |
| Find from within TIC: Digitally in TIC by record number. |
| Request through your local library's inter-library loan service (bring or send a copy of this TGIF record) |