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| Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/35/1/285
Last checked: 11/07/2016
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https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/35/1/285
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Arienzo, M.;
Gan, J.;
Ernst, F.;
Qin, S.;
Bondarenko, S.;
Sedlak, D. L. |
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| Author Affiliation: | Arienzo: Dip. Scienze del Suolo, Pianta e Ambiente, Univ. of Naples, Portici, Italy; Gan, Ernst, Qin, and Bondarenko: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California |
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| Title: | Loss Pathways of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in turfgrass soils |
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| Section: | Organic compounds in the environment
Other records with the "Organic compounds in the environment" Section
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| Source: | Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 35, No. 1, January/February 2006, p. 285-292. |
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| Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America |
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| # of Pages: | 8 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Carcinogens; Effluent water use; Evaluations; Groundwater contamination; Irrigation water quality; Leaching
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| Abstract/Contents: | "N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is a potent carcinogen that is often present in municipal wastewater effluents. In a previous field study, it was observed that NDMA did not leach through turfgrass soils following 4 mo of intensive irrigation with NDMA-containing wasewater effluent. To better understand the loss pathways for NDMA in landscape irrigation systems, a mass balance approach was employed using in situ lysimeters treated with 14C-NDMA. When the lysimeters were subjected to irrigation and field conditions after NDMA application, very rapid dissipation of NDMA was observed for both types of soil used in the field plots. After only 4 h, total 14C activity in the lysimeters decreased to 19.1 to 26.1% of the applied amount, and less than 1% of the activity was detected below the 20-cm depth. Analysis of plant materials showed that less than 3% of the applied 14C was incorporated into the plants, suggesting only a minor role for plant uptake in removing NDMA from the vegetated soils. The rapid dissipation and limited downward movement of NDMA in the in situ lysimeters was consistent with the negligible leaching observed in the field study, and suggests volatilization as the only significant loss pathway. This conclusion was further corroborated by rapid NDMA volatilization found from water or a thin layer of soil under laboratory conditions. In a laboratory incubation experiment, prolonged wastewater irrigation did not result in enhanced NDMA degradation in the soil. Therefore, although NDMA may be present at relatively high levels in treated wastewater, gaseous diffusion and volatilazation in unsaturated soils may effectively impede significant leaching of NDMA, minimizing the potential for ground water contamination from irrigation with treated wastewater." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 27 |
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| Note: | Tables
Graphs |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Arienzo, M., J. Gan, F. Ernst, S. Qin, S. Bondarenko, and D. L. Sedlak. 2006. Loss Pathways of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in turfgrass soils. J. Environ. Qual. 35(1):p. 285-292. |
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| Web URL(s):
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/35/1/285
Last checked: 11/07/2016
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/35/1/285
Last checked: 11/08/2016
Requires: PDF Reader
Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
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MSU catalog number: S 900 .J6 |
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