Full TGIF Record # 115817
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Author(s):Cox, Caroline
Author Affiliation:Editor, Jornal of Pesticide Reform
Title:2,4-D: Toxicology, Part 2
Article Series:2,4-D: Toxicology, Part Two
Section:Herbicide factsheet
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Source:Journal of Pesticide Reform. Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer 1999, p. 14-19.
Publishing Information:Eugene, OR: Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides
# of Pages:6
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Toxicology; Herbicides; 2,4-D; USEPA; Exposure assessment; Herbicide safety; Health; Chemical exposure; Cancer; Dioxins; Carcinogens
Abstract/Contents:Profiles 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), "a widely used member of the phenoxy family." Discusses "2,4-D's effects on reproduction, its carcinogenicity, its effects on the endocrine and immune systems, and the toxicology of contaminants and 'inert' ingredients in 2,4-D products." States that "evidence that exposure to 2,4-D can adversely affect reproductive function comes from studies of male farmers." Discusses gender differences in susceptibility to 2,4-D, stating that "in rats, females are not able to rid the body of 2,4-D as quickly as are males, leading to higher concentrations of 2,4-D in females. In hamsters, the reverse is true." Also discusses carcinogenicity and several "studies which have found an association between 2,4-D exposure and NHL [non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]." Describes endocrine disruption, potential effects on the immune system, and contaminants. Discusses the toxicology of inerts in 2,4-D products, including diethanolamine, dimethylamine, and ethanolamine.
Language:English
References:72
See Also:See also Part 1, "2,4-D: Toxicology, Part 1" Journal of Pesticide Reform, 19(1) Spring 1999, p 14-19 R=115799 R=115799
See Also:Other items relating to: 2, 4 - D in Turf
Note:Includes sidebar, "Toxicology of "inerts" in 2,4-D products", p. 18
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Cox, C. 1999. 2,4-D: Toxicology, Part 2. J. Pest. Reform. 19(2):p. 14-19.
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