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Web URL(s): | http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-0493%282007%29100%5B136%3AIOBMPO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Last checked: 03/15/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Carstens, Jeffrey;
Heng-Moss, Tiffany;
Baxendale, Frederick;
Gaussoin, Roch;
Frank, Kevin;
Young, Linda |
Author Affiliation: | Carstens, Heng-Moss, and Baxendale: Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska; Gaussoin: Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska; Frank: Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Young: Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida |
Title: | Influence of buffalograss management practices on western chinch bug and its beneficial arthropods |
Section: | Horticultural entomology Other records with the "Horticultural entomology" Section
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Source: | Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 100, No. 1, February 2007, p. 136-147. |
Publishing Information: | Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America |
# of Pages: | 12 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Bouteloua dactyloides; Predators of insect pests; Blissus occiduus; Sampling; Biological pest control; Insect control; Cultural methods; Mowing height
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Abstract/Contents: | "A 2-yr study was conducted to document the influence of selected buffalograss, Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann, management practices (three mowing heights and five nitrogen levels) on the seasonal abundance of the western chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), and its beneficial arthropods. Vacuum, pitfall, and sticky traps samples were collected every 14 d from the middle of May through October from western chinch bug-resistant (Prestige) and -susceptible (378) buffalograss management plots. In total, 27,374 and 108,908 western chinch bugs were collected in vacuum and pitfall traps, respectively. More than 78% of all western chinch bugs were collected from the highly susceptible buffalograss 378. Significantly more bigeyed bugs (Geocoridae: Geocoris spp.) were collected from the 378 buffalograss management plots than the Prestige plots. In contrast, buffalograss cultivar had little influence on the abundance of other beneficial arthropods collected. Statistically, western chinch bugs were least abundant at the lowest mowing height (2.5 cm) and increased in abundance with increasing fertility. Numerically, however, differences among management levels on western chinch bug abundance were minimal. Numerous beneficial arthropods were collected from buffalograss management plots, including spiders, predatory ants, ground beetles (Carabidae), rove beetles (Staphylinidae), bigeyed bugs, and several species of hymenopterous parasitoids. In general, beneficial arthropods were essentially unaffected by either mowing height or nitrogen level. Scelionid wasps represented 66.3% of the total parasitoids collected. The total number of scelionid wasps collected among the three mowing heights and five nitrogen levels were approximately equal." |
Language: | English |
References: | 26 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Carstens, J., T. Heng-Moss, F. Baxendale, R. Gaussoin, K. Frank, and L. Young. 2007. Influence of buffalograss management practices on western chinch bug and its beneficial arthropods. J. Econ. Entomol. 100(1):p. 136-147. |
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| Web URL(s): http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-0493%282007%29100%5B136%3AIOBMPO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 Last checked: 03/15/2010 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited access website |
| MSU catalog number: SB 931 .A1 J6 |
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