Full TGIF Record # 127908
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Web URL(s):http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2007.97.7.S131#page=4
    Last checked: 10/20/2015
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Publication Type:
i
Report
Content Type:Abstract or Summary only
Author(s):Hammerschmidt, R.
Author Affiliation:Michigan State University
Title:Role of oxalic acid as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia
Section:Diseases of plants
Other records with the "Diseases of plants" Section
Meeting Info.:Abstracts of Special Session Presentations
Source:Phytopathology. Vol. 97, No. 7, July Supplement 2007, p. S134.
Publishing Information:St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society
# of Pages:1
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Oxalic acid; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Organic acids; Agrostis
Abstract/Contents:"Oxalic acid has been implicated as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and other necrotrophic pathogens. This simple organic acid has a variety of toxic effects on plant cells, suppresses the oxidative burst associated with early host defenses, and is required for normal pathogen development. The role of oxalate and its biosynthesis will be reviewed. Because of studies on related pathogens, it is likely that Sclerotinia homoeocarpa also produces oxalic acid during pathogenesis. In vitro studies demonstrated that S. homoeocarpa produces oxalic acid under the same conditions as S. sclerotiorum. Infection of bentgrass leaves with S. homoeocarpa or S. sclerotiorum resulted in a localized increase in oxalic acid at the infection site. Oxalic acid in tissues decreased in lines of bentgrass expressing resistance to S. homoeocarpa and in all lines inoculated with S. sclerotiorum. Oxalic acid decreases were correlated with an increase in oxalic acid oxidase activity. The bentgrass enzyme activity was partially purified and compared to known oxalate oxidases. Treatment of bentgrass leaves with potassium oxalate or methyl jasmonate induced oxalate oxidase activity and resistance to S. homoeocarpa."
Language:English
References:0
Note:This item is an abstract only!
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Hammerschmidt, R. 2007. Role of oxalic acid as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia. Phytopathology. 97(7):p. S134.
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Web URL(s):
http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2007.97.7.S131#page=4
    Last checked: 10/20/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Notes: Item is within a single large file
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