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Web URL(s): | http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2007.97.7.S131#page=4 Last checked: 10/20/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Item is within a single large file |
Publication Type:
| Report |
Content Type: | Abstract or Summary only |
Author(s): | Hammerschmidt, R. |
Author Affiliation: | Michigan State University |
Title: | Role of oxalic acid as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia |
Section: | Diseases of plants Other records with the "Diseases of plants" Section
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Meeting Info.: | Abstracts of Special Session Presentations |
Source: | Phytopathology. Vol. 97, No. 7, July Supplement 2007, p. S134. |
Publishing Information: | St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society |
# of Pages: | 1 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Oxalic acid; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Organic acids; Agrostis
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Abstract/Contents: | "Oxalic acid has been implicated as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and other necrotrophic pathogens. This simple organic acid has a variety of toxic effects on plant cells, suppresses the oxidative burst associated with early host defenses, and is required for normal pathogen development. The role of oxalate and its biosynthesis will be reviewed. Because of studies on related pathogens, it is likely that Sclerotinia homoeocarpa also produces oxalic acid during pathogenesis. In vitro studies demonstrated that S. homoeocarpa produces oxalic acid under the same conditions as S. sclerotiorum. Infection of bentgrass leaves with S. homoeocarpa or S. sclerotiorum resulted in a localized increase in oxalic acid at the infection site. Oxalic acid in tissues decreased in lines of bentgrass expressing resistance to S. homoeocarpa and in all lines inoculated with S. sclerotiorum. Oxalic acid decreases were correlated with an increase in oxalic acid oxidase activity. The bentgrass enzyme activity was partially purified and compared to known oxalate oxidases. Treatment of bentgrass leaves with potassium oxalate or methyl jasmonate induced oxalate oxidase activity and resistance to S. homoeocarpa." |
Language: | English |
References: | 0 |
Note: | This item is an abstract only! |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Hammerschmidt, R. 2007. Role of oxalic acid as a pathogenicity factor in Sclerotinia. Phytopathology. 97(7):p. S134. |
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| Web URL(s): http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2007.97.7.S131#page=4 Last checked: 10/20/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Item is within a single large file |
| MSU catalog number: b2219736a |
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