Full TGIF Record # 132728
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DOI:10.2134/jeq2006.0302
Web URL(s):https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/37/1/259
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https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/37/1/259
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Alleoni, Luis R. F.; Brinton, Scott R.; O'Connor, George A.
Author Affiliation:Alleoni: Soil Science Department, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Brinton, and O'Connor: Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Title:Runoff and leachate losses of phosphorus in a sandy spodosol amended with biosolids
Column Name:Technical reports
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Section:Technical reports: Waste management
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Source:Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 37, No. 1, January/February 2008, p. 259-265.
Publishing Information:Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
# of Pages:7
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Biosolids; Leaching; Phosphorus fertilizers; Phosphorus retention; Soil amendments; Podzols; Surface runoff
Abstract/Contents:"Florida Spodosols are sandy, inherently low in Fe- and Al-based minerals, and sorb phosphorus (P) poorly. We evaluated runoff and leachate P losses from a typical Florida Spodosol amended with biosolids and triple superphosphate (TSP). Phosphorus losses were evaluated with traditional indoor rainfall simulations but used a double-deck box arrangement that allowed leaching and runoff to be determined simultaneously. Biosolids (Lakeland, OCUD, Milorganite, and Disney) represented contrasting values of total P, percent water-extractable P (PWEP), and percentage of solids. All P sources were surface applied at 224 kg P ha-1, representing a soil P rate typical of N-based biosolids application. All biosolids-P sources lost less P than TSP, and leachate-P losses generally dominated. For Lakeland-amended soil, bioavailable P (BAP) was mainly lost by runoff (81% of total BAP losses). This behavior was due to surface sealing and drying after application of the slurry (31 g kg-1 solids) material. For all other P sources, BAP losses in leachate were much greater than in runoff, representing 94% of total BAP losses for TSP, 80% for Milorganite, 72% for Disney, and 69% for OCUD treatments. Phosphorus leaching can be extreme and represents a great concern in many coarse-textured Florida Spodosols and other coastal plain soils with low P-sorption capacities. The PWEP values of P sources were significantly correlated with total P and BAP losses in runoff and leachate. The PWEP of a source can serve as a good indicator of potential P loss when amended to sandy soils with low P-retention capacities."
Language:English
References:37
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Alleoni, L. R. F., S. R. Brinton, and G. A. O'Connor. 2008. Runoff and leachate losses of phosphorus in a sandy spodosol amended with biosolids. J. Environ. Qual. 37(1):p. 259-265.
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DOI: 10.2134/jeq2006.0302
Web URL(s):
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/37/1/259
    Last checked: 11/07/2016
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/37/1/259
    Last checked: 11/08/2016
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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