Full TGIF Record # 133768
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Web URL(s):http://img.kisti.re.kr/soc_img/society//tsk/JDHHBF/2005/v19n2/JDHHBF_2005_v19n2_85.pdf
    Last checked: 01/28/2013
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Park, Dae-Sup; Kim, Kyong-Duck; Yeom, Ju-Rip; Oh, Byung-Seog; Park, Byoung-Sun
Author Affiliation:Park, D.-S., Kim, and Yeom: Turfgrass and Environment Research Institute, Samsung Everland Incorporated, Gunpo, Korea; Oh and Park, B.-S.: Department of Course Management, Glen Rose Golf Club, Youngin, Korea
Title:Identification and characteristics of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causing dollar spot disease in Zoysiagrass
Source:Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. Vol. 19, No. 2, 2005, p. 85-94.
Publishing Information:Korea: Turfgrass Society of Korea
# of Pages:10
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Disease identification; Sclerotinia homoeocarpa; Dollar spot; Zoysia; Fungal diseases; Symptoms; Inoculation; Comparisons; Agrostis stolonifera; Disease control
Abstract/Contents:"A fungal isolate was newly collected from Zoysiagrass 'Anyang-Joongji' in small circular patches on a fairway of a golf course in Korea, which seriously occurred during the early summer period of 2005. The isolate presented on PDAmedium, neamed Scz1, was closely identical to Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, a casual fungus of dollar spot disease, in cool season turf grasses such as creeping bentgrass. Hereby, this study was accompished to charcterize the isolate and compare it with the fungus, named Scb1, isolated from dollar spot-infected creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds. cv Penncross). On PDAmedium, individual mycelial appearance of three isolates was very similar except for the pigment. Mycelial pigments of Scz1 and Scz2 (another analogous isolate collected) were light pinkish on the reverse side of PDAmedium but that of Scb1 was dark brownish. In a microscopic study, three isolates were barely distinguishable in the appearance of mycelia. As expected, in the temperature sensitivity assay, all pathogens were very delicate to 32°C above but not to 30°C below, in which was explained to be one of typical characteristics in S. homeocarpa. In an artificial inoculation assay, disease symptoms including leaf spots in Zoysiagrass were appeared within 6-7 days after inoluction through the hand inoculation method with the isolate-infested soil. Then the fungus was re-identified from the infected leaf tissues. Interestingly, inoculation of isolate Scz1 gave rise to distinct symptoms in only Zoysiagrass but not in creeping bentgrass 'Penncross' and Kentucky bluegrass 'Midnight'. The observation might be involved in host specific pathogenicity of S. homoeocarpa Scz1 to Zoysiagrass. In a chemical sensitivity assay for the isolate, Scz1, showed a high mycelial inhibition against two fungicides, iprodione and propiconazole. All results described above suggest that S. homoeocarpa Scz1 is a primary pathogen of Zoysia dollar spot disease."
Language:Korean
References:15
Note:Abstract appears in English
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Park, D.-S., K.-D. Kim, J. -Y. Yeom, B.-S. Oh, and B.-S. Park. 2005. Identification and characteristics of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causing dollar spot disease in Zoysiagrass. (In Korean, with English abstract.) Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 19(2):p. 85-94.
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http://img.kisti.re.kr/soc_img/society//tsk/JDHHBF/2005/v19n2/JDHHBF_2005_v19n2_85.pdf
    Last checked: 01/28/2013
    Requires: PDF Reader
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