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| Web URL(s): | http://img.kisti.re.kr/soc_img/society//tsk/JDHHBF/2006/v20n1/JDHHBF_2006_v20n1_65.pdf
Last checked: 01/28/2013
Requires: PDF Reader |
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Park, Dae-Sup;
Kim, Kyung-Duck;
Kihl, Joon-yeong;
Pyee, Jae-Ho |
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| Author Affiliation: | Park and Kim: Turfgrass and Environment Research Institute, Samsung Everland Incorporated, Gunpo, Korea; Kihl and Pyee: Department of Molecular Biology, Dankook University, Seoul, Korea |
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| Title: | Genetic and physiological discrepancies from isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa using Zoysiagrass dollar spot disease |
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| Source: | Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. Vol. 20, No. 1, 2006, p. 65-76. |
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| Publishing Information: | Korea: Turfgrass Society of Korea |
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| # of Pages: | 12 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Zoysia; Dollar spot; Sclerotinia homoeocarpa; Genetics; Genetic variability; Fungicide resistance; Genetic diversity
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Scz1, an isolate of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, was recently reported as a novel pathogen responsible for dollar spot disease in Zoysiagrass, a warm season turfgrass. Scz1 possessed different characteristics on mycelial pigment, mycelial affinity and host pathongenicity compared to those of Scb1, a typical isolate, obtained from creeping bentgrass, a cool season turfgrass. In this study, only three isolates, Scz1, Scz2(another analogous isolate of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa from zoysiagrass), and Scb1, were examined at the molecular level using the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) and random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) assays to verify their identification and genetic variation. As a result of ITS assay, partial ITS sequences of three isolates showed 94-97% similarity with a standardized ITS sequence of S. homoeocarpa registered on BLAST. In the analysis of RAPD, range value through similarity matrix was 0.167 between Scz1 and Scb1, 0.139 between Scz2 and Scb1, and 0.713 between Scz1 and Scz2, respectively. Furthermore, tendegram analysis indicated that Scz1 and Scz2, unlike Scb1, were clustered together as accompanying a high genetic similarity. In in vitro fungicide bioassay, EC50 value representing the sensitivity degree to propiconazole, a well-known fungicide for dollar spot disease, was 0.012 μg/ml for Scz1, 0.003 μ for Scz2, and 0.030 μh/ml for Scb1. From all data taken, we concluded that both Scz1 and Scz2 belonged to one group of S. homoeocarpa, since they exhibit the same host range and high level of genetic similarity, whereas their chemical competences to a fungicide were different. This study would provide further approach for assessing genetic diversity of S. homoeocarpa isolates as well as characterizing individual isolate against chemical exposure." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 27 |
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| Note: | Pictures, b/w
Figures
Tables |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Park, D.-S., K.-D. Kim, J.-y. Kihl, and J.-H. Pyee. 2006. Genetic and physiological discrepancies from isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa using Zoysiagrass dollar spot disease. Korean Journal of Turfgrass Science. 20(1):p. 65-76. |
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| Web URL(s):
http://img.kisti.re.kr/soc_img/society//tsk/JDHHBF/2006/v20n1/JDHHBF_2006_v20n1_65.pdf
Last checked: 01/28/2013
Requires: PDF Reader |
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MSU catalog number: b5472572a |
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