Full TGIF Record # 148921
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DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.2009.99.6.S1
Web URL(s):http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2009.99.6.S1#page=24
    Last checked: 06/09/2009
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Publication Type:
i
Report
Content Type:Abstract or Summary only
Author(s):Cooper, G. T.; Harmon, P.
Author Affiliation:University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Title:Characterization of unknown fungus associated with symptoms similar to dollar spot on warm-season turfgrass in Florida
Section:Abstracts submitted for presentation at the 2009 APS annual meeting
Other records with the "Abstracts submitted for presentation at the 2009 APS annual meeting" Section
Meeting Info.:Portland, Oregon: August 1-5, 2009
Source:Phytopathology. Vol. 99, No. 6, June Supplement 2009, p. S24.
Publishing Information:St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society
# of Pages:1
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Agrostis stolonifera; Cynodon dactylon; Dollar spot; Fungi; Inoculation; Sclerotinia homoeocarpa; Paspalum vaginatum
Geographic Terms:Florida
Abstract/Contents:"Dollar spot is a disease of turfgrass cause by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa (Bennett). The pathogen produces abundant mycelia on potato dextrose agar followed by a large plate-like irregularly shaped stroma embedded in the media. Tan foliar blight symptoms of dollar spot rarely exceed 5 cm on greens and fairways, and stroma are infrequently observed. Symptoms initially similar to those were observed in Florida on bermudagrass and seashore paspalum. The patches were larger than dollar spot rarely exceeding 9 cm in diameter, and affected turf turned nearly white with time. The most distinguishing feature of this disease was sclerotia-like structures with an average diameter of 0.2 mm were embedded in tissue of both hosts. The fungus isolated from these symptoms produced stroma of regular size (0.5 - 2.0 mm) in culture after 2 to 4 weeks. Isolates of this fungus and one S. homoeocarpa isolate were inoculated onto bermudagrass, seashore paspalum, and creeping bentgrass to test pathogenicity. Media type used to generate the inoculum had a significant effect on the amount of disease that occurred. Sterilized wheat seed inoculum produced the most disease. Symptoms occurred after 2 to 7 days, and the fungi were re-isolated from infected turfgrass. Inoculations were conducted three times with the same results. Future work will focus on morphology and genetic sequence of the anamorph. Initial results indicate the fungus is a previously undescribed Poculum species."
Language:English
References:0
Note:This item is an abstract only!
"2009 APS Annual Meeting"
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Cooper, G. T., and P. Harmon. 2009. Characterization of unknown fungus associated with symptoms similar to dollar spot on warm-season turfgrass in Florida. Phytopathology. 99(6):p. S24.
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DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2009.99.6.S1
Web URL(s):
http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.2009.99.6.S1#page=24
    Last checked: 06/09/2009
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Notes: Item is within a single large file
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MSU catalog number: b2219736a
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