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DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.857
Web URL(s):https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p857.xml?rskey=9BlgIQ
    Last checked: 11/21/2019
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Yan, Jun; Chen, Jingbo; Zhang, Tingting; Liu, Jianxiu; Liu, Haibo
Author Affiliation:Yan: Department of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; Chen, Zhang and Liu, J.: Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing, China; Liu, H.: Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina
Title:Evalutation of aluminum tolerance and nutrient uptake of 50 centipedegrass accessions and cultivars
Section:Short communications
Other records with the "Short communications" Section
Source:HortScience. Vol. 44, No. 3, June 1 2009, p. 857-861.
Publishing Information:Alexandria, VA: American Society for Horticultural Science
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Aluminum; Biomass; Cultivar evaluation; Eremochloa ophiuroides; Nutrient uptake; Resistance; Root weight; Shoot growth
Abstract/Contents:"Centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack] is a native grass of China, and information on soil adaptation ranges, including acid soils, among centipedegrass cultivars is limited. Therefore, objectives of this study were 1) to conduct a preliminary evaluation of relative aluminum tolerance of 48 centipedegrass accessions plus a cultivar, TifBlair, and a common centipedegrass under aluminum (Al) stress (0 and 1500 μM Al) by using a solution culture method; and 2) to determine Al effects on nutrient uptake between resistant-group and sensitive-group accessions among the 50 accessions and cultivars. Differences were found among accessions and cultivars, and the CV of relative root weight, relative shoot weight, and relative total weight were 39.9%, 32.9%, and 33.6%, respectively. After growing 28 days in an acid subsoil, the resistant-group accessions showed much better growth than the sensitive-group accessions. The Al concentrations in roots and shoots of the two groups of accessions were increased under the Al treatment, but most absorbed Al remained in roots with greater Al absorption among the sensitive group compared with the resistant group. The concentrations of phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), and potassium (K) in the two groups were reduced under Al stress with reductions of 59.3%, 54.8%, 47.9%, and 41.3% in shoots and reductions of 8.70%, 52.5%, 43.2%, and 34.4% in roots, respectively. Under Al stress, differences in P, Mg, and Ca concentrations were found between the two groups; however, differences were not found for K. The resistant-group accessions maintained higher concentrations of Mg and Ca than the sensitive group."
Language:English
References:31
Note:Figures
Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Yan, J., J. Chen, T. Zhang, J. Liu, and H. Liu. 2009. Evalutation of aluminum tolerance and nutrient uptake of 50 centipedegrass accessions and cultivars. HortScience. 44(3):p. 857-861.
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DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.857
Web URL(s):
https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/44/3/article-p857.xml?rskey=9BlgIQ
    Last checked: 11/21/2019
    Requires: PDF Reader
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