Full TGIF Record # 154422
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DOI:10.2135/cropsci2008.12.0697
Web URL(s):https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/49/5/1902
    Last checked: 11/16/2016
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https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/49/5/1902
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Hu, Longxing; Wang, Zhaolong; Huang, Bingru
Author Affiliation:Hu and Wang: College of Agricultural and Biological Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Huang: Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Title:Photosynthetic responses of bermudagrass to drought stress associated with stomatal and metabolic limitations
Section:Turfgrass science
Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
Source:Crop Science. Vol. 49, No. 5, September/October 2009, p. 1902-1909.
Publishing Information:Madison, WI: Crop Science Society of America
# of Pages:8
Related Web URL:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/abstracts/49/5/1902
    Last checked: 11/16/2016
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Cynodon dactylon; Drought resistance; Drought stress; Electrolyte leakage; Growth chambers; Hybrid bermudagrasses; Photochemical efficiency; Photosynthesis; Relative water content
Cultivar Names:Tifway
Abstract/Contents:"Plants may survive drought stress by altering photosynthetic metabolism. This study was designed to investigate stomatal and metabolic changes associated with photosynthetic responses to drought for bermudagrass. A hybrid bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ^D#m C. Transvaalensis Burtt Davy, cv. Tifway] and a common bermudagrass (C. Dactylon, cv. C299) were subjected to drought by withholding irrigation in growth chambers. Tifway maintained higher relative water content and lower electrolyte leakage than C299 under drought. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (gs) decreased, with more rapid decline in C299, but Pn was significantly greater in Tifway than in C299, while gs did not differ between the two genotypes during 14 d of drought. Photochemical efficiency, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase:oxygenase (Rubisco) activity, and activation state declined during drought stress, but were higher in Tifway than in C299 within 14 d of treatment. Electrophoretic analysis revealed that at 14 and 18 d of drought, pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (98 kDa) and Rubisco protein (49 kDa) exhibited severe degradation in C299 but to a lesser extent in Tifway. These results indicated that the superior drought resistance in Tifway could be attributed to higher photosynthetic capacity through the maintenance of higher metabolic activities, as manifested by more active Rubisco enzyme and Rubisco activase and more stable photosynthetic proteins."
Language:English
References:52
See Also:Other items relating to: Disasters - Drought
Note:Figures
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Hu, L., Z. Wang, and B. Huang. 2009. Photosynthetic responses of bermudagrass to drought stress associated with stomatal and metabolic limitations. Crop Sci. 49(5):p. 1902-1909.
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DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2008.12.0697
Web URL(s):
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/49/5/1902
    Last checked: 11/16/2016
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/49/5/1902
    Last checked: 11/16/2016
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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