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DOI:10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
Web URL(s):http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
    Last checked: 11/19/2013
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http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Kostromytska, Olga S.; Buss, Eileen A.
Author Affiliation:Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Title:Seasonal phenology and management of Tomarus subtropicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in St. Augustinegrass
Section:Horticultural entomology
Other records with the "Horticultural entomology" Section
Source:Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 101, No. 6, December 2008, p. 1847-1855.
Publishing Information:Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America
# of Pages:9
Related Web URL:http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
    Last checked: 11/19/2013
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Insecticides; Life cycle; Nematoda; Pest control; Phenology; Preventive control; Seasonal variation; Stenotaphrum secundatum; Tomarus subtropicus
Geographic Terms:Florida
Abstract/Contents:"The grub Tomarus subtropicus Blatchley (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) is one of the most destructive pests of turfgrass and sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) in southern Florida, but its life cycle has only been described in sugarcane production. Preventive insecticides applied against T. subtropicus in turfgrass when adult activity and oviposition were expected in sugarcane have necessitated subsequent curative treatments. Thus, the seasonal activity of T. subtropicus was monitored using UV blacklight traps and by sampling soil in infested St. Augustinegrass lawns in Cape Coral and Punta Gorda, FL, during 2005-2006. Several preventive and curative insecticides and entomopathogenic nematode species were evaluated in laboratory, greenhouse and field tests. T. subtropicus is univoltine in both sugarcane and St. Augustinegrass, but adult flight peaked ≅ 1 mo later in St. Augustinegrass than in sugarcane. Halofenozide, clothianidin, and imidacloprid were effective preventive control products, and carbaryl and trichlorfon were satisfactory curative insecticides. The nematodes Steinernema scarabei (Stock & Koppenhöfer), S. glaseri (Steiner), and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar) were most effective against T. subtropicus grubs, and second instars were more susceptible compared with third instars. Improved knowledge of the biology and effectiveness of different management options for T. subtropicus will help minimize excessive pesticide use, especially in coastal areas of Florida."
Language:English
References:45
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Kostromutska, O. S., and E. A. Buss. 2008. Seasonal phenology and management of Tomarus subtropicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in St. Augustinegrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 101(6):p. 1847-1855.
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DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
Web URL(s):
http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
    Last checked: 11/19/2013
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1603/0022-0493-101.6.1847
    Last checked: 11/19/2013
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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