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Web URL(s): | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11252-007-0018-7 Last checked: 10/04/2017 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11252-007-0018-7.pdf Last checked: 10/04/2017 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Savanick, Suzanne;
Baker, Lawrence;
Perry, Jim |
Author Affiliation: | Savanick and Perry: Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology; Baker: Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul; Savanick: Science Education Resource Center, Carleton College, Northfield, MN |
Title: | Case study for evaluating campus sustainability: nitrogen balance for the University of Minnesota |
Source: | Urban Ecosystems. Vol. 10, No. 2, June 2007, p. 119-137. |
Publishing Information: | Andover, Hants U.K.: Chapman and Hall |
# of Pages: | 19 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Case studies; Ecosystems; Emissions; Environmental effects; Nitrogen level; Nutrient balance; School turf; Sustainable land management
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Geographic Terms: | University of Minnesota |l Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Abstract/Contents: | "American ecologists recently began to address the ecology of cities. Concurrently, higher education institutions have developed sustainability education programs and instituted sustainability policies and projects. This paper draws together these two disparate areas by examining the nitrogen (N) budget of the Twin Cities campus of the University of Minnesota. We addressed the question: what were the annual inputs, outputs and internal cycles of N on the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus? We found that 508 Mg N yr-1 were brought into the campus and 494 Mg N yr-1 were emitted from the University of Minnesota campus. The largest N inputs were abiotic fixation (conversion of N2 to NOx by combustion) and food for humans and animals. The largest N output was NOx, followed by wastewater. Our results expand the understanding of the ecology of institutions within an urban area and provide an opportunity for improving urban ecology education and environmental policy at educational institutions." |
Language: | English |
References: | 35 |
Note: | Figures Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Savanick, S., L. Baker, and J. Perry. 2007. Case study for evaluating campus sustainability: nitrogen balance for the University of Minnesota. Urban Ecosystems. 10(2):p. 119-137. |
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| Web URL(s): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11252-007-0018-7 Last checked: 10/04/2017 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11252-007-0018-7.pdf Last checked: 10/04/2017 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b4896713 |
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