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DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x
Web URL(s):http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/pdf
    Last checked: 10/25/2010
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/full
    Last checked: 10/25/2010
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/asset/supinfo/NPH_3403_sm_Tables-S1-S7.doc?v=1&s=fa24a4bf1ea0e1c08fd18c66c95193d6b2dc63ca
    Last checked: 11/16/2010
    Notes: Supporting Information
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Haworth, Matthew; Gallagher, Angela; Elliott-Kingston, Caroline; Raschi, Antonio; Marandola, Danilo; McElwain, Jennifer C.
Author Affiliation:Haworth, Gallagher, Elliott-Kingston and McElwain: School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin; Raschi and Marandola: CNR-Istituto di Biometerologia (IBIMET), Firenze, Italy
Title:Stomatal index responses of Agrostis canina to CO2 and sulphur dioxide: Implications for palaeo-[CO2] using the stomatal proxy
Section:Research
Other records with the "Research" Section
Source:New Phytologist. Vol. 188, No. 3, November 2010, p. 845-855.
Publishing Information:Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing, for the New Phytologist Trust
# of Pages:11
Related Web URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/abstract
    Last checked: 10/25/2010
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Agrostis canina; Carbon dioxide; Mechanism of resistance; Paleontology; Stomatal resistance; Stomatal density; Sulfur dioxide; Toxicological assessment
Abstract/Contents:"Stomatal index values of fossil plants are widely used in reconstructing palaeo-[CO2]. This depends upon the assumption that the stomatal index is determined by the atmospheric concentration of CO2 ([CO2]). This study investigates whether fumigation with, and resistance to, sulphur dioxide (SO2) induces a reduction in the stomatal index that may affect stomatal reconstructions of palaeo-[CO2] coinciding with episodes of global-scale volcanism. Agrostis canina from Mefite di Ansanto, Italy, grow in atmospheres of elevated-[CO2], SO2 and hydrogen sulphide (H2S). Mefite A. Canina were compared with a control population in a 'common-garden' experiment and a controlled-environment study under elevated-[CO2] and SO2 fumigation. In A. canina, resistance to toxic volcanic gases is not associated with reduced stomatal index, and fumigation with SO2 does not cause a decrease in stomatal initiation. The two populations of A. canina analyzed in this study exhibit different stomatal index-[CO2] 'responses', with control plants showing a reduction in stomatal index and Mefite plants showing no response. Stomatal reconstructions of palaeo-[CO2] during past episodes of global-scale volcanism probably reflect atmospheric [CO2] and not [SO2]. The lack of a reduction in the stomatal index in response to elevated [CO2] in the Mefite plants, suggests that resistance to toxic gases and/or long-term growth at high [CO2] reduces, or negates, sensitivity of the stomatal index-[CO2] relationship, or that stomatal index-[CO2] in the Mefite plants is attuned to [CO2] fluctuations at much higher concentrations."
Language:English
References:60
Note:Pictures, color
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Haworth, M., A. Gallagher, C. Elliott-Kingston, A. Raschi, D. Marandola, and J. C. McElwain. 2010. Stomatal index responses of Agrostis canina to CO2 and sulphur dioxide: Implications for palaeo-[CO2] using the stomatal proxy. New Phytol. 188(3):p. 845-855.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x
Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/pdf
    Last checked: 10/25/2010
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/full
    Last checked: 10/25/2010
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03403.x/asset/supinfo/NPH_3403_sm_Tables-S1-S7.doc?v=1&s=fa24a4bf1ea0e1c08fd18c66c95193d6b2dc63ca
    Last checked: 11/16/2010
    Notes: Supporting Information
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MSU catalog number: b2219226
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