Full TGIF Record # 186645
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DOI:10.2134/agronj2008.0045N
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https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/articles/100/5/1506
    Last checked: 11/02/2016
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Snapp, Sieglinde; Price, Richard; Morton, Maureen
Author Affiliation:Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Kellogg Biological Stn., Michigan State Univ., Hickory Corners, MI
Title:Seed priming of winter annual cover crops improves germination and emergence
Source:Agronomy Journal. Vol. 100, No. 5, September/October 2008, p. 1506-1510.
Publishing Information:Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy
# of Pages:5
Related Web URL:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/abstracts/100/5/1506
    Last checked: 11/02/2016
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Cover crops; Establishment rate; Germination; Lolium perenne; Secale cereale; Seed priming; Seed treatment; Seed vigor; Seedling emergence; Vicia villosa
Cultivar Names:Wheeler; Aries; Au Early Cover
Abstract/Contents:"Enhancing soil-protecting living cover over the winter is an important challenge in temperate row crop production. This note reports on novel findings for cover crop seed priming, a process of controlled hydration and drying. The effects of seed priming over durations of 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 36 h were evaluated for four species that varied in seed size and germination characteristics: cereal rye (Secale cereale L.), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), and oriental mustard (Brassica juncea L.). A logistic function modeled response was used to quantify onset of germination, time to 50% germination (t50), maximum germination rate, final germination percentage (K), seedling emergence, and establishment in laboratory germination paper and soil core assays. Rye seed germinated rapidly regardless of priming treatment. Under the optimum environmental conditions of a laboratory germination assay, the smallest seeded cover crop, perennial ryegrass, was the only species to show a final germination response that was higher in primed (86%) than untreated seed (78%). However, seed germination rates of three species were influenced by priming: 50% germination was reached 8, 6, and 9 h earlier in hairy vetch, mustard, and perennial ryegrass, respectively. Compacted soil assays showed that priming (24 h) improved seedling emergence by 36% and 57% for hairy vetch and perennial ryegrass, respectively, compared with untreated seed. These results were consistent across experiment runs. Seed priming shows promise as a new technology for improving cover crop establishment in compacted soil."
Language:English
References:25
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Snapp, S., R. Price, and M. Morton. 2008. Seed priming of winter annual cover crops improves germination and emergence. Agron. J. 100(5):p. 1506-1510.
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DOI: 10.2134/agronj2008.0045N
Web URL(s):
http://search.proquest.com/docview/304600330/fulltext/130F0B9B4AF291F6AE6/38
    Last checked: 08/02/2011
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://search.proquest.com/docview/304600330/fulltextPDF/130F0B9B4AF291F6AE6/38
    Last checked: 08/02/2011
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/articles/100/5/1506
    Last checked: 11/02/2016
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/100/5/1506
    Last checked: 11/02/2016
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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