Full TGIF Record # 188020
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DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x
Web URL(s):http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x/pdf
    Last checked: 08/19/2011
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x/full
    Last checked: 08/19/2011
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Vázquez-de-Aldana, B. R.; Romo, M.; García-Ciudad, A.; Petisco, C.; García-Criado, B.
Author Affiliation:Departament de Estrés Abiótic, Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca, IRNASA-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain
Title:Infection with the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae may alter the allelopathic potential of red fescue
Source:Annals of Applied Biology. Vol. 159, No. 2, September 2011, p. 281-290.
Publishing Information:London: Cambridge University Press.
# of Pages:10
Related Web URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x/abstract
    Notes: Abstract Only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Allelochemicals; Epichloe festucae; Festuca rubra subsp. rubra; Germination inhibitors; Growth analysis; Lotus corniculatus; Phenolic acids; Plantago lanceolata; Seedling emergence; Trifolium pratense; Trifolium repens
Abstract/Contents:"Red fescue (Festuca rubra) is a perennial grass used as both forage and turfgrass. Asymptomatic plants of this species are systemically infected by the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae, which has a beneficial effect on the infected plants. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the endophyte Epichloë festucae on the allelopathic potential of F. rubra against four associated pasture species that are also considered as weeds in lawns, Trifolium pratense,Trifolium repens, Lotus corniculatus and Plantago lanceolata. Two experiments were designed to evaluate the allelopathic effect of extracts from the roots and leaves of endophyte-infected (E+) and non-infected (E-) plants on the germination and seedling growth of the four target species. Regardless of the endophyte status of the host plant, leaf extracts elicited a stronger reduction in germination and seedling growth than root extracts. Extracts from E+ plants reduced the speed of germination index of Trifolium spp. to a greater extent than those from E- plants. Radicle length of the target species was the parameter most affected by the presence of the endophyte in F. rubra. Root extracts from E+ plants had a greater inhibitory effect on the radicle growth of the target species than did root extracts from E- plants. A greater concentration in total phenolic compounds was found in the roots of E+ plants than of E-; however, this difference was not observed in the leaves. Thus, the allelopathic potential of F. rubra is altered in infected plants."
Language:English
References:36
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Vázquez-de-Aldana, B. R., M. Romo, A. García-Ciudad, C. Petisco, and B. García-Criado. 2011. Infection with the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae may alter the allelopathic potential of red fescue. Ann. Appl. Biol. 159(2):p. 281-290.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x
Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x/pdf
    Last checked: 08/19/2011
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00495.x/full
    Last checked: 08/19/2011
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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