Full TGIF Record # 203369
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DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.16.2.0265
Web URL(s):https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/16/2/article-p265.xml
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Baldwin, Christian M.; Liu, Haibo; Brown, Philip J.
Author Affiliation:Baldwin and Liu: Department of Horticulture; Brown: Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Science, Clemson, University of Clemson, SC
Title:Effects of core cultivation tine entry angle on golf putting greens
Section:Research report
Other records with the "Research report" Section
Source:HortTechnology. Vol. 16, No. 2, April-June 2006, p. 265-269.
Publishing Information:Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Agrostis stolonifera; Cultivar evaluation; Cultivation; Golf greens; Hollow tine coring; Hydrophobic soils; Infiltration; Localized dry spots; Quality evaluation; Temperature response; Thatch control
Cultivar Names:Crenshaw
Abstract/Contents:"Hollow tine cultivation is a routine practice on golf course putting greens, where the tine entry angle normally is 90°. Effects of various tine entry angles impacting putting green surfaces have not been investigated. The hypothesis was that different tine entry angles during cultivation would impact a greater area of the soil profile by enhancing water infiltration rates, reducing localized dry spots, and enhancing turf quality. Therefore, a 2-year field study in 2003 and 2004 was conducted to determine the impact of core cultivation tine entry angle on `Crenshaw' creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stoloniferous var. palustris). Treatments included three angles of hollow tine entry at 50°, 706DDG, and 90° and an untreated plot without cultivation. Manual cultivators consisted of four 1/4-inch- and 1/2-inch-diameter hollow tines 3 inches in length, spaced 2 inches apart. Treatment applications were in April, May, September, and October. Measurements included visual turfgrass quality (TQ), molarity ethanol droplet test (MED), and water infiltration. No treatment (control, 50°, 70°, 90°) effects in years I and II for TQ were noted. MED scores in May were 23% higher than in August and September. Tines of 1/2-inch diameter reduced soil hydrophobicity (MED) 6% compared to tines of 1/4-inch-diameter tines. Tines of 50°, 70°, and 90° had 129%, 163%, and 211% greater water infiltration than the untreated, respectively."
Language:English
References:20
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Baldwin, C. M., H. Liu, and P. J. Brown. 2006. Effects of core cultivation tine entry angle on golf putting greens. HortTechnology. 16(2):p. 265-269.
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DOI: 10.21273/HORTTECH.16.2.0265
Web URL(s):
https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/16/2/article-p265.xml
    Last checked: 04/30/2020
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/downloadpdf/journals/horttech/16/2/article-p265.xml
    Last checked: 04/30/2020
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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