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https://stri.lib.msu.edu/vol67-1991/pdf/sptri91067093.pdf
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Baker, S. W.; Gibbs, R. J.; Taylor, R. S.
Author Affiliation:The Sports Turf Research Institute, Soil Science Unit, University of Wales
Title:Particle migration from the sand layer of slit drains into the underlying gravel
Source:Journal of the Sports Turf Research Institute. Vol. 67, June 1991, p. 93-104.
Publishing Information:Bingley, England: Sports Turf Research Institute
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Migration; Intermediate sand layer; Vertical drainage; Gravel; Sports turf; Drainage; Particle size
Abstract/Contents:Where sand/gravel slits are used on sports grounds it is important that the sand does not migrate downwards into the gravel otherwise the hydraulic conductivity of the gravel layer and the drainage capablilty of the whole system will be reduced. Field trials with slits containing ten different sands overlying a 4-10mm gravel showed that there was a considerable movement of particles when medium-fine sands (D50 <0.35 mm) were used. The other sands did not show significant migration into the gravel although there was some concern about potential movement from a very uniform, medium-coarse sand (D50 = 0.49 mm). Impregnation of a selection of silt drains using an epoxy resin containing a fluorescent dye confirmed the general findings from the field trial, although there was one instance in which a fine dune sand (D50 approximately 0.2mm) was placed over a 3-5mm drainage aggregate with very little sign of downward migration. It is suggested that for fine sands the moisture content of the sand when it is applied, and during use, is also and important factor in determining particle migration.
Language:English
References:8
Note:Pictures, b/w
Tables
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ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Baker, S. W., R. J. Gibbs, and R. S. Taylor. 1991. Particle migration from the sand layer of slit drains into the underlying gravel. J. Sports Turf Res. Inst. 67:p. 93-104.
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Web URL(s):
https://stri.lib.msu.edu/vol67-1991/sptri91067093.html
    Last checked: 02/2003
    Notes: Available to TGIF and STRI users
https://stri.lib.msu.edu/vol67-1991/pdf/sptri91067093.pdf
    Last checked: 02/2003
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Notes: Available to TGIF and STRI users
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