Full TGIF Record # 223802
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DOI:10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
Web URL(s):http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
    Last checked: 07/03/2013
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Orshinsky, Angela M.; Boehm, Michael J.; Boland, Greg J.
Author Affiliation:Orshinsky and Boehm: Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Boland: School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
Title:Plant wounding and Ophiostoma mitovirus 3a (OMV3a) influence infection of creeping bentgrass by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa
Section:Biochemistry and cell biology
Other records with the "Biochemistry and cell biology" Section
Source:Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. Vol. 34, No. 4, 2012, p. 493-506.
Publishing Information:[Canada]: Canadian Phytopathological Society
# of Pages:14
Related Web URL:http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
    Last checked: 07/03/2013
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Agrostis stolonifera; Callose; Hypovirulence; Ophiostoma mitovirus; Sclerotinia homoeocarpa; Virus infections
Abstract/Contents:"Colonization and lesion development by virulent, asymptomatic and hypovirulent isolates of Sclerotinia homoeocarpa on nonwounded (NW) and wounded (W) leaves of creeping bentgrass were characterized. Hypovirulent and asymptomatic isolates contain the fungal virus, Ophiostoma mitovirus 3a, and virulent isolates are virus-free. On NW leaves, all isolates infected leaves with appressoria along cell walls and through stomata by 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi). Inter- and intracellular hyphae formed on heavily colonized, NW leaves at 96 hpi. Wound-inoculated grass had a colonization front characterized by inter- and intracellular hyphal colonization within nonsymptomatic tissues at 8 hpi by direct infection of the wound site. The colonization front grew ahead of symptom development for 50 hpi on both NW and W leaves. In contrast to virulent and asymptomatic isolates, the hypovirulent isolate seldom colonized more than 30% of leaf tissue of the NW or W leaves. Callose accumulation under fungal appressoria, oxalate oxidase activity, and hydrogen peroxide accumulation at lesion borders were also demonstrated. The results indicate that S. homoeocarpa is capable of colonizing creeping bentgrass without causing visible symptoms. In addition, the fungus causes disease more rapidly on W than NW grass, and the etiology of virulent, asymptomatic and hypovirulent isolates was similar. The results of this study contribute to our understanding of the basic biology of S. homoeocarpa and may influence integrated management practices."
Language:English
References:42
Note:Pictures, color
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Orshinsky, A. M., M. J. Boehm, and G. J. Boland. 2012. Plant wounding and Ophiostoma mitovirus 3a (OMV3a) influence infection of creeping bentgrass by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 34(4):p. 493-506.
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DOI: 10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
Web URL(s):
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
    Last checked: 07/03/2013
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07060661.2012.678886
    Last checked: 07/03/2013
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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MSU catalog number: b2189612
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