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Web URL(s): | http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/58399/56078 Last checked: 07/15/2013 Requires: PDF Reader |
Publication Type:
| Report |
Author(s): | Vander Meer, Robert K.;
Lofgren, Clifford S. |
Author Affiliation: | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory, Gainesville, Florida |
Title: | Use of chemical characters in defining populations of fire ants, Solenopsis saevissima complex, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |
Section: | Symposium: New technologies for the taxonomic identification of arthropods Other records with the "Symposium: New technologies for the taxonomic identification of arthropods" Section
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Source: | Florida Entomologist. Vol. 71, No. 3, September 1988, p. 323-332. |
Publishing Information: | Gainesville, Florida: Florida Entomological Society |
# of Pages: | 10 |
Related Web URL: | http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/58399 Last checked: 07/15/2013 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Geographical distribution; Hybridization; Injuries by insects; Insect profile; Population dynamics; Solenopsis geminata; Taxonomy
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Abstract/Contents: | "The fire ants, Solenopsis invicta and S. richteri, were accidentally imported into the United States in the first half of this century from South America. In their adopted habitat the imported fire ants have thrived causing considerable medical and agricultural problems in the nine widely infested states of the south and southeast. The red imported fire ant, S. invicta was considered the dominant ant in the infested areas, having displaced the black imported fire ant, S. richteri, into a small enclave in northeastern Mississippi. However, a large reproductively viable S. invicta/S. richteri hybrid population was recently discovered across northern Alabama and into Mississippi and Georia by chemical analysis. This paper reports on the use of three species-specific chemical characters (venom alkaloids, cuticular hydrocarbons, and trail pheromones) to define S. invicta, S. richteri, and hybrid populations in the United States. In addition, these characters have been applied to fire ant taxonomy in South America. We also discuss fire ant population dynamics in the United States and its implications on several models of hybridization. These results have important consequences regarding the species status of the two imported fire ants and the taxonomy of fire ant populations in South America." |
Language: | English |
References: | 31 |
Note: | Abstract also appears in Spanish Map Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Vander Meer, R. K., and C. S. Lofgren. 1988. Use of chemical characters in defining populations of fire ants, Solenopsis saevissima complex, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 71(3):p. 323-332. |
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| Web URL(s): http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/58399/56078 Last checked: 07/15/2013 Requires: PDF Reader |
| MSU catalog number: b2212374a |
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