Full TGIF Record # 22816
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Web URL(s):http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1991.tb02396.x/epdf
    Last checked: 10/02/2015
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Sugiyama, S.; Nakashima, H.
Author Affiliation:Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Japan
Title:Effects of cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) on the botanical composition of mixed swards
Source:Grass and Forage Science. Vol. 46, No. 4, December 1991, p. 365-373.
Publishing Information:Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Cultivars; Festuca arundinacea; Botanical composition; Competition
Abstract/Contents:The effect of five cultivars of Festuca arundinacea on the botanical composition of mixed swards (with Dactylis glomerata and Trifolium repens singly and combined) at two soil fertility levels (moderate fertilizer application and no application) were examined. Shoot and root morphological characterisitics of seedlings in each cultivar were also examined under pot conditions. Although there was little difference in the total biomass of the three mixed swards between cultivars, the cultivars showed significant differences in their relative contribution to total biomass. The relative order of competitive ability between cultivars was maintained over the different soil fertility levels and different species associations. Of the two yield components of a grass sward, tiller number and tiller size, number of tillers showed a larger response to the presence of neighbour species than mean tiller size, and thus success of F. arundinacea cultivars in mixed swards depended on the extent of reduction of number of tillers caused by the neighbour species of mixtures. The least competitive cultivar had the smallest seeds and shortest roots.
Language:English
References:16
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Sugiyama, S., and H. Nakashima. 1991. Effects of cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) on the botanical composition of mixed swards. Grass Forage Sci. 46(4):p. 365-373.
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Web URL(s):
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1991.tb02396.x/epdf
    Last checked: 10/02/2015
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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