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DOI: | 10.2135/cropsci2013.02.0118 |
Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/53/5/2239 Last checked: 11/07/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/53/5/2239 Last checked: 11/07/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Kowalewski, A. R.;
Schwartz, B. M.;
Grimshaw, A. L.;
Sullivan, D. G.;
Peake, J. B.;
Green, T. O.;
Rogers, J. N. III;
Kaiser, L. J.;
Clayton, H. M. |
Author Affiliation: | Kowalewski: Dep. of Horticulture , Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR; Schwartz and Grimshaw: Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Coastal Plains Experiment Station - Univ. of Georgia, Tifton, GA; Sullivan: TurfScout, LLC, Greensboro, NC; Peake: Dep. of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communication, Coastal Plains Experiment Station - Univ. of Georgia, Tifton, GA; Green and Rogers: Dep. of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI; Clayton: Dep. of Large Animal Clinical Science, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI |
Title: | Biophysical effects and ground force of the Baldree traffic simulator |
Section: | Turfgrass science Other records with the "Turfgrass science" Section
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Source: | Crop Science. Vol. 53, No. 5, September/October 2013, p. 2239-2244. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: Crop Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 6 |
Related Web URL: | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/abstracts/53/5/2239 Last checked: 11/07/2016 Notes: Abstract only https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/53/5/2239?show-t-f=tables&wrapper=no Last checked: 11/07/2016 Notes: Tables only https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/53/5/2239?show-t-f=figures&wrapper=no Last checked: 11/07/2016 Notes: Figures only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Bulk density; Equipment evaluation; Research; Traffic damage; Traffic simulation
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Cultivar Names: | Tifway |
Abstract/Contents: | "Traffic simulators are often utilized when researching turfgrass wear tolerance and recovery. However, the availability of a durable traffic simulator capable of producing dynamic force is limited. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to: (i) evaluate a novel traffic simulator with improved durability and capable of producing dynamic force and (ii) evaluate the biophysical effects of the traffic simulator on a native soil turfgrass system. The Baldree traffic simulator is a modified Ryan GA 30 (Jacobsen, A Textron Company, Charlotte, NC) riding aerification unit, equipped with fabricated, spring loaded steel plate feet studded with screw in cleats. The effects of this unit on a 'Tifway' bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Œ C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy] system established on a Tifton loamy sand (fine-loamy, kaolinitic, thermic Plinthic Kandiudults) were evaluated at the Coastal Plains Experiment Station, Tifton, GA. Factors included location (1 and 2) and traffic rate (0, 12, and 24 passes applied over a 6 wk period). Field data included soil bulk density, turf density, and percent green turf cover. An in-ground force plate at the McPhail Equine Performance Center, East Lansing, MI was used to quantify vertical and net shear ground reaction force produced by the Baldree traffic simulator when operated in the forward and backward direction. The Baldree traffic simulator produced more cleat marks per pass than the Brinkman and Cady traffic simulators. At the low traffic rate the Baldree traffic simulator increased soil bulk density, while turf density and percent green turf cover decreased; therefore, the tool can be used to simulate heavy traffic conditions with a minimum number of passes." |
Language: | English |
References: | 24 |
Note: | Pictures, color Figures Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Kowalewski, A. R., B. M. Schwartz, A. L. Grimshaw, D. G. Sullivan, J. B. Peake, T. O. Green, et al. 2013. Biophysical effects and ground force of the Baldree traffic simulator. Crop Sci. 53(5):p. 2239-2244. |
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| DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.02.0118 |
| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/articles/53/5/2239 Last checked: 11/07/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/pdfs/53/5/2239 Last checked: 11/07/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2211522a |
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