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DOI: | 10.1007/s00267-012-9970-y |
Web URL(s): | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-012-9970-y/fulltext.html Last checked: 10/05/2017 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00267-012-9970-y.pdf Last checked: 10/05/2-17 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Passeport, Elodie;
Vidon, Philippe;
Forshay, Kenneth J.;
Harris, Lora;
Kaushal, Sujay S.;
Kellogg, Dorothy Q.;
Lazar, Julia;
Mayer, Paul;
Stander, Emilie K. |
Author Affiliation: | Passeport: Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA; Vidon: College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, The State University of New York, Syracuse, NY; Forshay: National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Ground Water and Ecosystems Restoration Division; Mayer: National Risk Management Research Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Ada, OK; Harris: Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons; Kaushal: Department of Geology and Earth System Science, Interdisciplinary Center College Park, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; Kellogg and Lazar: Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI; Stander: American Association for the Advancement of Science/United States Agency for International Development, Office of Water, Washington, DC |
Title: | Ecological engineering practices for the reduction of excess nitrogen in human-influenced landscapes: A guide for watershed managers |
Source: | Environmental Management. Vol. 51, No. 2, February 2013, p. 392-413. |
Publishing Information: | New York: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. |
# of Pages: | 22 |
Related Web URL: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-012-9970-y Last checked: 05/13/2014 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Leachfields; Leaching; Nitrogen level; Nitrogen losses; Water management; Watershed management
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Abstract/Contents: | "Excess nitrogen (N) in freshwater systems, estuaries, and coastal areas has well-documented deleterious effects on ecosystems. Ecological engineering practices (EEPs) may be effective at decreasing nonpoint source N leaching to surface and groundwater. However, few studies have synthesized current knowledge about the functioning principles, performance, and cost of common EEPs used to mitigate N pollution at the watershed scale. Our review describes seven EEPs known to decrease N to help watershed managers select the most effective techniques from among the following approaches: advanced-treatment septic systems, low-impact development (LID) structures, permeable reactive barriers, treatment wetlands, riparian buffers, artificial lakes and reservoirs, and stream restoration. Our results show a broad range of N-removal effectiveness but suggest that all techniques could be optimized for N removal by promoting and sustaining conditions conducive to biological transformations (e.g., denitrification). Generally, N-removal efficiency is particularly affected by hydraulic residence time, organic carbon availability, and establishment of anaerobic conditions. There remains a critical need for systematic empirical studies documenting N-removal efficiency among EEPs and potential environmental and economic tradeoffs associated with the widespread use of these techniques. Under current trajectories of N inputs, land use, and climate change, ecological engineering alone may be insufficient to manage N in many watersheds, suggesting that N-pollution source prevention remains a critical need. Improved understanding of N-removal effectiveness and modeling efforts will be critical in building decision support tools to help guide the selection and application of best EEPs for N management." |
Language: | English |
References: | 169 |
Note: | Figures Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Passeport, E., P. Vidon, K. J. Forshay, L. Harris, S. S. Kaushal, D. Q. Kellogg, et al. 2013. Ecological engineering practices for the reduction of excess nitrogen in human-influenced landscapes: A guide for watershed managers. Environ. Manage. 51(2):p. 392-413. |
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| DOI: 10.1007/s00267-012-9970-y |
| Web URL(s): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-012-9970-y/fulltext.html Last checked: 10/05/2017 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00267-012-9970-y.pdf Last checked: 10/05/2-17 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2204501 |
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