Full TGIF Record # 249149
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DOI:10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
Web URL(s):http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
    Last checked: 10/07/2014
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
    Last checked: 10/07/2014
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Mahoney, Denis J.; Jeffries, Matthew D.; Gannon, Travis W.
Author Affiliation:Mahoney: Graduate Research Assistant; Jeffries: Graduate Research Technician; Gannon: Assistant Professor, Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Title:Weed control with liquid carbon dioxide in established turfgrass
Section:Note
Other records with the "Note" Section
Source:Weed Technology. Vol. 28, No. 3, July-September 2014, p. 560-568.
Publishing Information:Champaign, Illinois: Weed Science Society of America
# of Pages:9
Related Web URL:http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
    Last checked: 10/07/2014
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Activated carbon; Annual weeds; Establishment stage; Festuca arundinacea; Hybrid bermudagrasses; Life cycle; Non-chemical management; Perennial weeds; Poa pratensis; Weed control; Zoysia
Abstract/Contents:"In recent years, increasing implementation of biological, cultural, and mechanical weed-control methods is desired; however, many of these techniques are not viable in established turfgrass systems. The use of freezing or frost for weed control has previously been researched; however, is not well elucidated. Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate liquid carbon dioxide (LCD) for weed control in established turfgrass systems. LCD was applied with handheld prototypes that were modified to reduce the amount of LCD required for weed control. Common annual and perennial turfgrass weeds included common chickweed, corn speedwell, goosegrass, large crabgrass, smooth crabgrass, Virginia buttonweed, and white clover. Turfgrass tolerance was evaluated on the following species: hybrid bermudagrass, Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, and zoysiagrass. The final modification allowed for lower output (0.5 kg LCD min-1) when compared with the initial prototype (3 kg LCD min-1). In general, weed control increased as LCD increased. When comparing weed species life cycles, annuals were controlled more than perennials (P < 0.0001) at 14 and 28 d after treatment (DAT). Further, exposure time affected control as white clover, Virginia buttonweed, and large crabgrass control was greater (18, 14, 15%, respectively) from the longer exposure time (30 vs. 15 s), although equivalent amounts of LCD (30 kg m-2) were applied. These data also suggest that plant maturity affects control, as large crabgrass control in one- to two- and three- to four-leaf stages (> 90%) was greater than in the one- to two-tiller stage (< 70%). Turfgrass injury at 7 DAT was unacceptable (> 30%) on all species, but declined to 0% by 28 DAT. These data suggest that LCD has the potential to provide an alternative for weed control of select species where synthetic herbicides are not allowed or desired."
Language:English
References:36
Note:Abstract also appears in Spanish
Tables
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Mahoney, D. J., M. D. Jeffries, and T. W. Gannon. 2014. Weed control with liquid carbon dioxide in established turfgrass. Weed Technol. 28(3):p. 560-568.
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DOI: 10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
Web URL(s):
http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
    Last checked: 10/07/2014
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1614/WT-D-14-00003.1
    Last checked: 10/07/2014
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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MSU catalog number: b2174615a
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