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Web URL(s): | http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.18474/0749-8004-49.4.369 Last checked: 02/25/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.18474/0749-8004-49.4.369 Last checked: 02/25/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Report |
Author(s): | Cherry, Ron;
Lu, Huangjun;
Arthurs, Stephen |
Author Affiliation: | Everglades Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Belle Glade, Florida; Cherry: Corresponding Author; Arthurs: Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, Apopka, Florida |
Title: | Effect of temperature on resistance of St. Augustinegrass to southern chinch bugs {Hemiptera: Blissidae} |
Source: | Journal of Entomological Science. Vol. 49, No. 4, October 2014, p. 369-372. |
Publishing Information: | Griffin, Georgia: Georgia Entomological Society |
# of Pages: | 4 |
Related Web URL: | http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.18474/0749-8004-49.4.369 Last checked: 02/25/2016 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Blissus insularis; Cultivar evaluation; Insect resistance; Lawn turf; Stenotaphrum secundatum; Temperature stress
|
Cultivar Names: | NUF-216; Floratam; Captiva; FX-10 |
Abstract/Contents: | "St. Augustinegrass, Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze, is used as lawn grass throughout the southern United States for its wide adaptation to varying environmental conditions. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber, is the plant's most damaging insect pest. Host plant resistance of St. Augustinegrass to southern chinch bugs has been determined in numerous studies using various techniques. However, temperature has been shown to affect plant resistance to insects; this has not been determined for St. Augustinegrass resistance to southern chinch bugs. In our study, 4 varieties were tested for resistance to adult chinch bugs at 5 temperatures. These varieties were Floratam (susceptible), Captiva (resistant), NUF-216 (resistant), and FX-10 (resistant). The temperatures were 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, and 35°C, and adults were held 7 days at each temperature. Analysis of mean mortalities showed cooler temperatures reduced the ability of LSD tests to statistically determine which varieties were resistant compared with the susceptible variety Floratam. Linear regression analysis showed that mortality was not significantly correlated with temperature in Floratam. In contrast all 3 resistant varieties showed significant positive correlations of mortality versus temperature. These correlation data are consistent with LSD analysis which showed that higher temperatures were better than lower temperatures for discerning St. Augustinegrass resistance to southern chinch bugs held for 7 days." |
Language: | English |
References: | 16 |
Note: | Tables |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Cherry, R., H. Lu, and S. Arthurs. 2014. Effect of temperature on resistance of St. Augustinegrass to southern chinch bugs {Hemiptera: Blissidae}. J. Entomol. Sci. 49(4):p. 369-372. |
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| Web URL(s): http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.18474/0749-8004-49.4.369 Last checked: 02/25/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.18474/0749-8004-49.4.369 Last checked: 02/25/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2170891a |
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