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DOI: | 10.2134/jeq2014.06.0247 |
Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/44/1/210 Last checked: 02/26/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/44/1/210 Last checked: 03/15/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Lu, Caiyan;
Bowman, Daniel;
Rufty, Thomas;
Shi, Wei |
Author Affiliation: | Lu: State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China; Lu and Shi: Dep. of Soil Science; Bowman and Rufty: Dep. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC |
Title: | Reactive nitrogen in turfgrass systems: Relations to soil physical, chemical, and biological properties |
Section: | Landscape and watershed processes Other records with the "Landscape and watershed processes" Section
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Source: | Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 44, No. 1, January/February 2015, p. 210-218. |
Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America |
# of Pages: | 9 |
Related Web URL: | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/abstracts/44/1/210 Last checked: 02/26/2016 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Biological properties of soil; Chemical properties of soil; Nitrogen; Nutrient management; Physical properties of soil; Soil analysis; Soil management; Soil moisture; Soil pH; Soil quality; Soil sampling
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Abstract/Contents: | "Turfgrass systems contribute to the loading of reactive N to water and air via runoff, leaching, and gas emission. Yet, a comprehensive approach has never been developed to assess N loss potential from turfgrass systems. We used pools and production of reactive N (inorganic N, extractable organic N, and N2O) to estimate N loss potential and hypothesized that this potential could be predicated by basic soil properties. A total of 68 soil samples were taken from 17 bermudagrass sites in North Carolina. Basic soil properties were analyzed, including soil C and N, C:N ratio, microbial biomass, moisture, pH, and percent silt/clay/sand. Soil samples varied most widely in texture, followed by soil C and N, microbial biomass, moisture, pH, and C:N ratio. The pools of extractable organic N and inorganic N were comparable, indicating that soluble organic N should be considered as a pathway of N loss from turfgrass. Turfgrass with large pools and production of reactive N was characterized by high soil C and N, microbial biomass, and moisture. Because soil C and N accumulate over time after turfgrass establishment, turfgrass age could be a suitable practical indicator of N loss potential and thus could be used to implement changes in management. Pools and production of reactive N in liquid and gas phases were well correlated, suggesting that if a turfgrass system has a high potential of N loss via leaching and runoff, it may also be of a high potential for N2O emissions." |
Language: | English |
References: | 50 |
Note: | Map Equation Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Lu, C., D. Bowman, T. Rufty, and W. Shi. 2015. Reactive nitrogen in turfgrass systems: Relations to soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. J. Environ. Qual. 44(1):p. 210-218. |
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| DOI: 10.2134/jeq2014.06.0247 |
| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/articles/44/1/210 Last checked: 02/26/2016 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/pdfs/44/1/210 Last checked: 03/15/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2225072a |
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