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DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.26.2.176
Web URL(s):https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/26/2/article-p176.xml
    Last checked: 04/30/2020
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Liu, Ying; Song, Huawei; Zhang, Juming; Richardson, Michael D.
Author Affiliation:Liu, Song, and Zhang: College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University and Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Richardson: Department of Horticulture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR
Title:Growth characteristics of bahiagrass roots treated with micronutrients, rare earth elements, and plant hormones
Section:Research reports
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Source:HortTechnology. Vol. 26, No. 2, April 2016, p. 176-184.
Publishing Information:Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science
# of Pages:9
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Comparisons; Growth factors; Growth studies; Hydroponics; Micronutrients; Nutrient management; Paspalum notatum; Plant growth regulators; Rare earth elements; Root elongation; Root growth; Root length; Root tips; Slope surface; Soil conservation; Water conservation
Abstract/Contents:"Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is widely used for slope protection and water and soil conservation in southern China. The plants develop an extensive root system that plays a crucial role in the protection of both soil and water. However, little is currently known about the factors that influence early root growth in bahiagrass. Here, the effects of boron (B), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), salicylic acid (SA), and melatonin (MLT) on root growth characteristics were examined. Bahiagrass seedlings were grown in 1/25 strength modified Hoagland nutrient solution supplemented with boric acid, calcium chloride, ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Fe-EDTA), lanthanum chloride, cerium chloride, SA, or MLT. Root lengths, root surface areas, and the number of root tips were analyzed using a root scanning system after 2, 4, and 6 days of treatment. We found significant effects on root growth after some treatments. Thus, 0.270 or 0.360 mM B for 2 days enhanced root tip number, whereas 0.15 mM Fe for 6 days increased root surface area. Although 3 or 5 mM Ca caused an increase in root tip numbers, the root length was reduced. The addition of La to the nutrient solution significantly increased root length and surface area, and addition of Ce increased root surface area and root tip numbers. Root growth characteristics were optimal after 0.3 μM La for 6 days or 1.0 μM La for 4 days. For Ce treatment, optimal root characteristics were observed at 0.5 μM Ce for 6 days. Root tip numbers increased after 0.1 or 1.0 μM MLT for 6 days, whereas SA treatment reduced the root length, surface area, and root tip numbers. Overall, the analyses indicate that treatment with B, Fe, La, Ce, and MLT benefited root growth in bahiagrass seedlings."
Language:English
References:56
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Liu, Y., H. Song, J. Zhang, and M. D. Richardson. 2016. Growth characteristics of bahiagrass roots treated with micronutrients, rare earth elements, and plant hormones. HortTechnology. 26(2):p. 176-184.
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DOI: 10.21273/HORTTECH.26.2.176
Web URL(s):
https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/26/2/article-p176.xml
    Last checked: 04/30/2020
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/downloadpdf/journals/hortech/26/2/article-p176.xml
    Last checked: 04/30/2020
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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