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DOI: | 10.2134/cftm2016.10.0066 |
Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cftm/articles/3/1/cftm2016.10.0066 Last checked: 04/11/2017 https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cftm/pdfs/3/1/cftm2016.10.0066 Last checked: 04/11/2017 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Gelernter, Wendy D.;
Stowell, Larry J.;
Johnson, Mark E.;
Brown, Clark D. |
Author Affiliation: | Gelernter and Stowell: PACE Turf, San Diego, CA; Johnson: Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, Lawrence, KS; Brown: National Golf Foundation, Jupiter, FL |
Title: | Documenting trends in land-use characteristics and environmental stewardship programs on US golf courses |
Section: | Applied turfgrass science Other records with the "Applied turfgrass science" Section
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Source: | Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. Vol. 3, No. 1, December 2017, p. 1-12. |
# of Pages: | 12 |
Publishing Information: | Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science Society of America |
Related Web URL: | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cftm/supplements/3/cftm_2016-10-0066_supplement1.pdf Last checked: 04/11/2017 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Supplemental tables and maps |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Economic factors; Environmental stewardship; Evaluations; Golf demand; Golf industry trends; Land use
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Abstract/Contents: | "Since an initial survey that documented land-use characteristics and environmental stewardship programs for 2005, the acreage for an average 18-hole golf facility has changed little, with a median acreage of 151 acres in 2005 and 150 acres in 2015. In contrast, the acreage of maintained turf on 18-hole facilities has decreased significantly during that same period, from 99.2 acres (or 66% of 18-hole facility acreage) to 95.1 acres (or 63% of 18-hole facility). Natural or native vegetation comprises approximately 17% of 18-hole facility acreage, while the remaining acreage is composed of water features (4.2%), buildings, (1.5%), bunkers (1.6%), and parking lots (1.6%). The acreage of winter overseeded turf in the Transition, Southwest and Southeast regions has decreased by 49% since 2005. Trends in turf-type use have varied only slightly since 2005, with bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) making up 34% of all US acreage, followed by Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) (23%) and annual bluegrass (P annua L.) (11%). The observed reductions in golf course facility and maintained turf acreage since 2005 were the result of an interaction between a net decrease in the number of facilities in the United States and voluntary reductions in the size of facility features. The most commonly cited reasons cited for turf reductions included cutting the costs for water and labor, but also for fertilizers, pesticides, and energy." |
Language: | English |
References: | 17 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Gelernter, W. D., L. J. Stowell, M. E. Johnson, and C. D. Brown. 2017. Documenting trends in land-use characteristics and environmental stewardship programs on US golf courses. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management. 3(1):p. 1-12. |
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| DOI: 10.2134/cftm2016.10.0066 |
| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cftm/articles/3/1/cftm2016.10.0066 Last checked: 04/11/2017 https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cftm/pdfs/3/1/cftm2016.10.0066 Last checked: 04/11/2017 Requires: PDF Reader Notes: Direct download |
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