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DOI: | 10.1093/jee/tox340 |
Web URL(s): | https://academic.oup.com/jee/article/111/1/304/4790995 Last checked: 04/11/2018 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://academic.oup.com/jee/article-pdf/111/1/304/23868835/tox340.pdf Last checked: 04/11/2018 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Duffy, Alexandra G.;
Powell, Gareth S.;
Zaspel, Jennifer M.;
Richmond, Douglas S. |
Author Affiliation: | Duffy, Powell, and Richmond: Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN; Zaspel: Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN and Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI |
Title: | Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) seasonal biology and DNA-based life stage association in Indiana turfgrass |
Section: | Horticultural entomology Other records with the "Horticultural entomology" Section
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Source: | Journal of Economic Entomology. Vol. 111, No. 1, February 2018, p. 304-313. |
Publishing Information: | Lanham, Maryland: Entomological Society of America |
# of Pages: | 10 |
Related Web URL: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29309605 Last checked: 04/11/2018 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Distribution patterns; Insect behavior; Insect profile; Insect surveys; Life cycle; Overwintering; Population dynamics; Regional variation; Seasonal variation; Sphenophorus
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Abstract/Contents: | "Eleven species of billbugs (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp. Schönherr) infest managed turfgrass in North America. However, the regional variation in species composition remains unresolved and the seasonal phenology of several species has not been well documented. The latter gap is largely due to the inability to identify the larval stage to species-a confounding problem with several sympatric insect species. We used field trapping (adults) and soil sampling (larvae and pupae) surveys along with a DNA-based life-stage association to characterize the biology of billbugs associated with turfgrass in the Midwestern United States. Pitfall trapping at four locations in Indiana revealed four billbug species: S. venatus Say, S. parvulus Gyllenhaal, S. minimus Hart, and S. inaequalis Say. Sphenophorus venatus was the most abundant species on warm-season turfgrass while S. parvulus was most abundant on cool-season turfgrass. Investigation of S. venatus seasonal biology revealed two overwintered life stages-larva and adult-which resulted in two overlapping cohorts and two larval generations. Degree-day models describing S. venatus activity were more accurate for first-generation adults and larvae than for overwintering life stages. Maximum-likelihood analyses provided the first molecular species identification of billbug larvae and direct evidence that S. venatus larvae are capable of overwintering above 40°N latitude. Findings clarify the utility of molecular markers (CO1, 18S, and ITS2) for describing billbug larval population dynamics and seasonal phenology in regions where several sympatric billbug species occur. These results support the development of sustainable management strategies based on billbug seasonal phenology in different regions of North America." |
Language: | English |
References: | 40 |
See Also: | See also related article "Midwestern billbugs: Seasonal biology and DNA-based lifestage association" Golf Course Management, 86(4) April 2018, p. 83, R=296867. R=296867 |
Note: | Figures Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Duffy, A. G., G. S. Powell, J. M. Zaspel, and D. S. Richmond. 2018. Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) seasonal biology and DNA-based life stage association in Indiana turfgrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 111(1):p. 304-313. |
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| DOI: 10.1093/jee/tox340 |
| Web URL(s): https://academic.oup.com/jee/article/111/1/304/4790995 Last checked: 04/11/2018 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://academic.oup.com/jee/article-pdf/111/1/304/23868835/tox340.pdf Last checked: 04/11/2018 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2222995a |
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