Full TGIF Record # 306722
Item 1 of 1
DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.009
Web URL(s):https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866718303339
    Last checked: 07/11/2019
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866718303339/pdfft
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Jo, Hyun-Kil; Kim, Jin-Young; Park, Hye-Mi
Author Affiliation:Jo: Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea; Kim and Park: Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
Title:Carbon reduction and planning strategies for urban parks in Seoul
Source:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. Vol. 41, May 2019, p. 48-54.
Publishing Information:Jena, Germany: Urban & Fischer
# of Pages:7
Related Web URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866718303339#abs0005
    Last checked: 07/11/2019
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Carbon sequestration; Emissions; Environmental impact; Planning; Pollution control; Tree planting; Urban habitat
Author-Supplied Keywords: Indicator; Offset; Planting; Storage; Uptake
Geographic Terms:Seoul, South Korea
Abstract/Contents:"This study quantified carbon storage and uptake for urban parks in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea. A total of 38 study parks were selected using a systematic random sampling method and all the trees in the parks were field-inventoried. Carbon storage and uptake by the park trees were estimated applying a quantitative model for urban open-grown trees of each species. Mean carbon storage per unit of park area, basal area, and crown cover by the trees was 38.5 +/- 3.0 t/ha, 27.3 +/- 0.8 kg/100 cm2, and 7.4 +/- 0.4 kg/m2, respectively. Annual carbon uptake per unit area and cover by the trees averaged 3.5 +/- 0.2 t/ha/yr, 2.5 +/- 0.1 kg/100 cm2/yr, and 0.7 +/- 0.0 kg/m2/yr, respectively. The major determinants of the levels of carbon storage and uptake were species, density, sizes, and layering structures of the planted trees. The trees across all urban parks in Seoul were estimated to store 222.3 kt of carbon and to annually sequester 20.2 kt of carbon. The trees in these parks played an important role in annually offsetting carbon emissions from gasoline consumption by approximately 2.3% of the total population of the city. The economic value of the annual carbon uptake, which was $7.1million/yr, equaled 15.1% of the annual maintenance budget of the parks in the city. However, the role of study parks as a source of carbon uptake was limited due to the distribution of large grass and impervious areas, the single-layered structures, and the dominance of small trees. Planning strategies were explored to enhance carbon reduction effects of the parks. They included the expansion of tree planting spaces through the minimization of unnecessary grass and paving areas, the active tree planting in the potential planting spaces, the multi-layered planting grouped with larger trees, and the planting of tree species having satisfactory growth rates. This study puts an emphasis on finding out the present carbon offset levels of urban parks on which information is limited and suggesting a future direction of park planning based on a detailed actual survey."
Language:English
References:38
Note:Maps
Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Jo, H.-K., J.-Y. Kim, and H.-M. Park. 2019. Carbon reduction and planning strategies for urban parks in Seoul. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 41:p. 48-54.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.009
Web URL(s):
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866718303339
    Last checked: 07/11/2019
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866718303339/pdfft
    Last checked: 07/11/2019
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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