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DOI: | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.026 |
Web URL(s): | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619302154 Last checked: 07/11/2019 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619302154/pdfft Last checked: 07/11/2019 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Report |
Author(s): | Thuring, Christine E.;
Dunnett, Nigel P. |
Author Affiliation: | University of Sheffield, Department of Landscape, Western Bank, Sheffield, United Kingdom |
Title: | Persistence, loss and gain: Characterising mature green roof vegetation by functional composition |
Source: | Landscape and Urban Planning. Vol. 185, May 2019, p. 228-236. |
Publishing Information: | Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier |
# of Pages: | 9 |
Related Web URL: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619302154#ab010 Last checked: 07/11/2019 Notes: Abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Diversity; Ecosystems; Roofscapes; Species evaluation; Stress tolerance; Vegetative areas Author-Supplied Keywords: Extensive green roof; Vegetation dynamics; Long-term perspective; CSR adaptive strategies; Functional composition; Urban ecosystems
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Geographic Terms: | Germany |
Abstract/Contents: | "Like any constructed ecosystem, the vegetation of extensive green roofs (EGRs) will change over time. Although this may influence the desired function and performance, little work has examined the floristic dynamism of EGRs over the long-term. Variations in species composition may be associated with original species (persistent or lost), colonisers (gained), or the effects of spatial heterogeneity. This paper reports on floristic variation of two unmanaged German EGRs twenty years after installation. To evaluate floristic change, the analyses focused on functional composition and plant strategies sensu Grime's CSR theory, referring to the basic adaptive strategies of competition, stress-tolerance and ruderality, and their derivatives. With reference to original documentation, less than half the original species persisted. In spite of the losses, both roofs had entire cover, or nearly so, thanks to colonising species. The generalist strategy (CSR strategists) was the most important functional trait in the observed vegetation, followed by stress-tolerance and then by variations in stress-tolerant ruderality. The functional composition of colonising species was chiefly ruderals, followed by stress tolerators and generalists. The drivers behind these changes relate to the pressures of stress, disturbance and competition, as well as spatial heterogeneity and strategies for dispersal and regeneration, seedbank and propagule sources. This study suggests that long-term floristic diversity may be facilitated by ensuring a diversity of traits and species from the start, by providing spatial heterogeneity, and by considering the mechanisms that support persistence and those which determine colonisation." |
Language: | English |
References: | 84 |
Note: | Map Pictures, color Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Thuring, C. E., and N. P. Dunnett. 2019. Persistence, loss and gain: Characterising mature green roof vegetation by functional composition. Landscape Urban Plan. 185:p. 228-236. |
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| DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.026 |
| Web URL(s): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619302154 Last checked: 07/11/2019 Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619302154/pdfft Last checked: 07/11/2019 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: b2322641 |
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