Full TGIF Record # 310101
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DOI:10.1017/wsc.2019.37
Web URL(s):https://bioone.org/journals/weed-science/volume-67/issue-5/wsc.2019.37/The-Effect-of-Oxygen-Concentration-on-the-Germination-of-Some/10.1017/wsc.2019.37.full
    Last checked: 01/21/2020
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https://bioone.org/journalArticle/Download?fullDOI=10.1017%2Fwsc.2019.37
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Yasin, Muhammad; Andreasen, Christian
Author Affiliation:Yasin: Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark and Lecturer, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan; Andreasen: Associate Professor, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark
Title:The effect of oxygen concentraton on the germination of some weed species under control conditions
Source:Weed Science. Vol. 67, No. 5, October 2019, p. 580-588.
Publishing Information:Champaign, Illinois: Weed Science Society of America
# of Pages:9
Related Web URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335137159_Effect_of_oxygen_concentration_on_the_germination_of_some_weed_species_under_control_conditions
    Last checked: 01/21/2020
    Notes: Abstract only
Keywords:Author-Supplied Keywords: Inhibition of germination; Oxygen deficiency; Seed germination; Weed ecology
Abstract/Contents:"Continuous use of heavy machinery in fields and frequent farm traffic sometimes result in soil compaction. Soil compaction reduces the oxygen (O2) concentration in soil capillaries and hence lowers the O2 availability for germinating seeds. We investigated how reduced O2 levels changed germination behavior of weeds to elucidate their potential to adapt to O2-deficient soils (compacted, compressed, and waterlogged soils and soils with hard surfaces). Two similar laboratory experiments were conducted with five O2 treatments (20.9%, 15%, 10%, 5%, and 2.5%). The germination percentage of the invasive weed hairy fiddleneck [Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. var. menziesii] and the common weeds common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) and Persian speedwell (Veronica persica Poir) was not significantly reduced at 15% O2. The germination of scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis L. ssp. arvensis), silky windgrass [Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv.], catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine L.), and knawel (Scleranthus annuus L.) was significantly reduced at 15% O2. The highest germination was obtained at 20.9% O2 for blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.), A. spica-venti, G. aparine, annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), scentless chamomile [Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip.], field violet (Viola arvensis Murray) and the less common weeds A. arvensis and S. annuus. Distribution of flora in the landscape may change on O2-deficient soils by reducing germination of some species such as A. arvensis and S. annuus and favoring others like A. menziesii and C. album. The ability to germinate at 2.5% and 5% O2 may contribute to explain why A. myosuroides and A. menziesii have become successful as weeds on O2-deficient soils, as they maintained a germination percentage between 34% and 58% at 2.5% O2."
Language:English
References:36
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Yasin, M., and C. Andreasen. 2019. The effect of oxygen concentraton on the germination of some weed species under control conditions. Weed Sci. 67(5):p. 580-588.
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DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2019.37
Web URL(s):
https://bioone.org/journals/weed-science/volume-67/issue-5/wsc.2019.37/The-Effect-of-Oxygen-Concentration-on-the-Germination-of-Some/10.1017/wsc.2019.37.full
    Last checked: 01/21/2020
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://bioone.org/journalArticle/Download?fullDOI=10.1017%2Fwsc.2019.37
    Last checked: 01/21/2020
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
    Notes: Direct download
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