Full TGIF Record # 31227
Item 1 of 1
Web URL(s):https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040032x
    Last checked: 03/01/2024
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
    Notes: Abstract only
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040032x
    Last checked: 03/01/2024
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Nichols, D. J.; Daniel, T. C.; Edwards, D. R.
Author Affiliation:Department of Agronomy and Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Title:Nutrient runoff from pasture after incorporation of poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer
Source:Soil Science Society of America Journal. Vol. 58, No. 4, July/August 1994, p. 1224-1228.
Publishing Information:Madison, WIS
# of Pages:5
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Phosphates; Nitrates; Animal manures; Festuca arundinacea; Surface runoff; Fertilizers
Geographic Terms:Arkansas
Abstract/Contents:"Land-applied poultry litter can elevate N, P, and C concentrations in surface water runoff. This study tested the hypothesis that incorporation of surface-applied poultry litter and inorganic fertilizer by rotary tillage would improve runoff quality from tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreber) pasture. Captina silt loam (fine-silty, siliceous, mesic Typic Fragiudult) plots with 5% slopes and fescue cover received 4.5 Mg litter ha-1 or fertilizer equivalent to 218 kg N ha-1 and 87 kg P ha-1. Litter and fertilizer were surface applied or incorporated 2 to 3 cm deep by rotary tillage. Simulated rainfall was applied 7 d later at 50 mm h-1 to produce continuous runoff for 0.5 h. Runoff concentrations and mass losses of measured constituents were not significantly different (a = 0.05) between surface-applied and incorporated treatments. Runoff concentrations of total Kjeldahl N (TKN), NH3-N, NO3-N, total P (TP), PO4-P, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS)) averaged 32.5, 12.4, 1.1, 15.4, 10.4, 427.8, and 86.8 mg L-1 for litter treatments, and 37.5, 39.0, 2.6, 26.2, 26.1, 87.8, and 20.6 mg L-1 for fertilizer treatments. Mass losses of TKN, NH3-N, NO3-N, TP, PO4-P, COD, and TSS averaged 2.8, 1.0, 0.1, 1.3, 0.9, 32.3, and 6.7 kg ha-1 for litter and 2.9, 3.4, 0.2, 2.0, 2.0, 12.7, and 2.1 kg ha-1 for fertilizer treatments. Runoff mass losses of TKN and TP were not significantly different between litter and fertilizer treatments. Averaged across all treatments and replications, mass losses of TKN and TP were 2.8 and 1.7 kg ha-1, representing 1.3% of applied N and 1.9% of applied P."
Language:English
References:22
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Nichols, D. J., T. C. Daniel, and D. R. Edwards. 1994. Nutrient runoff from pasture after incorporation of poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58(4):p. 1224-1228.
Fastlink to access this record outside TGIF: https://tic.msu.edu/tgif/flink?recno=31227
If there are problems with this record, send us feedback about record 31227.
Choices for finding the above item:
Web URL(s):
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040032x
    Last checked: 03/01/2024
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
    Notes: Abstract only
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040032x
    Last checked: 03/01/2024
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
Find Item @ MSU
MSU catalog number: S 590 .S65
Find from within TIC:
   Digitally in TIC by record number.
Request through your local library's inter-library loan service (bring or send a copy of this TGIF record)