Full TGIF Record # 315198
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DOI:10.1002/agj2.20300
Web URL(s):https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.20300
    Last checked: 11/18/2020
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/agj2.20300
    Last checked: 11/18/2020
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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Hejduk, Stanislav; Bitomsky, Martin; Pornaro, Cristina; Macolino, Stefano
Author Affiliation:Hejduk: Department of Animal Nutrition and Grassland Management, Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic; Bitomsky: Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; Pornaro and Macolino: Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals, and Environment, University of Padova, Agripolis Campus, Legnaro, Italy
Title:Establishment of a hemiparasite Rhinanthus alectorolophus and its density-dependent suppressing effect on a grass: A case study from golf roughs
Section:Agronomy, soil & environmental quality
Other records with the "Agronomy, soil & environmental quality" Section
Source:Agronomy Journal. Vol. 112, No. 5, September/October 2020, p. 3619-3628.
Publishing Information:Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy
# of Pages:10
Related Web URL:https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/agj2.20300
    Last checked: 11/18/2020
    Notes: Abstract only
Abstract/Contents:"Suppression effect of hemiparasites on grasses is a phenomenon, that can be utilized to increase biodiversity of various grassland systems. Host suitability, environmental effects, and hemiparasite abundance most likely influence the impact of parasitism on host height and biomass. However, the role of these factors is unclear in field conditions. We studied host suitability, establishment rates, and effects of a hemiparasitic plant Greater yellow rattle [ Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.)] (RA) on canopy height and biomass of a grass tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) in five trials with manipulated fertilization conducted in golf roughs. Particularly, we examined how grass height and biomass changed with increasing hemiparasite abundance. On average, grasses (nine in total) were better hosts than legumes (four in total). Tall fescue belonged to the group of better hosts. The average establishment rate of Rhinanthus plants ranged from 4.4 to 24.8% regardless of fertilization treatments. In fertilization trials, Rhinanthus did not affect grass height but weakly suppressed grass biomass in non-fertilized plots. The relationship between grass height/biomass and Rhinanthus abundance was best described by a logarithmic decay model. The suppressive effect tended to saturate (negative density dependence) in plots where the Rhinanthus abundance was very high. However, such high densities were quite rare and low Rhinanthus abundances were usually insufficient to substantially suppress grass growth. Our results indicate that we should aim for at least 50 Rhinanthus plants per 1 m2 to achieve desirable effects on biodiversity and that Rhinanthus performance will be better when nutrients are rather limiting."
Language:English
References:37
Note:Tables
Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
2020. Establishment of a hemiparasite Rhinanthus alectorolophus and its density-dependent suppressing effect on a grass: A case study from golf roughs. Agron. J. 112(5):p. 3619-3628.
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DOI: 10.1002/agj2.20300
Web URL(s):
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.20300
    Last checked: 11/18/2020
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/agj2.20300
    Last checked: 11/18/2020
    Requires: PDF Reader
    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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