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Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/86/5/AJ0860050828 Last checked: 12/14/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Murphy, James A.;
Zaurov, David E. |
Author Affiliation: | Dep. of Plant Science, New Jersey Agric. Exp. Stn., New Brunswick, NJ 08903 |
Title: | Shoot and root growth response of perennial ryegrass to fertilizer placement depth |
Source: | Agronomy Journal. Vol. 86, No. 5, September/October 1994, p. 828-832. |
Publishing Information: | Washington: American Society of Agronomy |
# of Pages: | 5 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Root growth; Shoot growth; Lolium perenne; Fertilizer placement; Germination; Herbicide resistance; Seed dormancy
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Abstract/Contents: | "A better understanding of turfgrass growth responses to the vertical placement of nutrients in the soil is needed if growth responses are to be maximized. This greenhouse work examined the shoot and root growth responses of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to placement of N-P-K fertilizer at various depths in a sandy clay loam and in a sand-peat mixture. Fertilization at the 5-, 10-, and 15-cm soil depths produced greater verdure and total root mass than fertilization at 0 cm in both the sandy clay loam and sand-peat. Root mass increases occurred within the 5- to 35-cm zone of the sandy clay loam and the 10- to 35-cm zone of the sand-peat with subsurface fertilization. Except for P, nutrient accumulation with subsurface fertilization matched or exceeded that achieved with surface fertilization. Water use efficiency was increased 11% in the sandy clay loam with 10 and 15 cm deep fertiliization and 21% in the sand-peat with 5 cm deep fertilization compared with surface fertilization. Management practices that position nutrients below the soil surface and as deep as 15 cm can improve turfgrass growth responses to fertilizer. Further research needs to relate irrigation, fertilization, cultivation, and soil modification practices to fertilizer placement, and subsequently shoot and root growth responses." |
Language: | English |
References: | 24 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Murphy, J. A., and D. E. Zaurov. 1994. Shoot and root growth response of perennial ryegrass to fertilizer placement depth. Agron. J. 86(5):p. 828-832. |
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| Web URL(s): https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/86/5/AJ0860050828 Last checked: 12/14/2016 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: S 22 .A45 |
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