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Web URL(s): | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1995.tb02026.x/epdf Last checked: 10/13/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Tal, J. A.;
Hall, J. C.;
Stephenson, G. R. |
Author Affiliation: | Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1 |
Title: | Non-enzymatic conjugation of fenoxaprop-ethyl with glutathione and cysteine in several grass species |
Source: | Weed Research. Vol. 35, No. 3, June 1995, p. 133-139. |
Publishing Information: | Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications |
# of Pages: | 7 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Fenoxaprop-ethyl; Digitaria sanguinalis; Setaria glauca; Echinochloa crusgalli; Safeners; Herbicides; Resistance; Herbicide application; Decontamination; pH
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Abstract/Contents: | "Laboratory studies have shown that the amounts of glutathione (GSH) and cysteine are higher in grass species that are moderately tolerant, such as wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Fredrick), and moderately susceptible, such as barley (Hordeum vulgare L., cv. Leger) and triticale (cv. OAC Trillium), to fenoxaprop-ethyl (FE) than in species that are very susceptible to the herbicide, such as oat (Avena sativa L., cv. OAC Woodstock), wild oat (Avena fatua L.), yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.B.). The safener, fenchlorazole-ethyl (FCE) was found to increase and decrease, respectively, the amounts of GSH and cysteine in the moderately tolerant and moderately susceptible species but had no effect on the susceptible species. It is suggested that in the moderately tolerant and moderately susceptible species, especially following FEC treatment, more GSH is available to detoxify the herbicide. Glutathione-S-tranferase activity (GST) for FE was found to be very low in all of the species tested. In vitro experiments at physio-logical pH, demonstrated that FE may conjugate with GSH nonenzymatically. Therefore, it is suggested that nonenzymatic conjugation of fenoxaprop-ethyl with glutathione may be an important mechanism for tolerance of some grasses to this herbicide." |
Language: | English |
References: | 15 |
Note: | Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Tal, J. A., J. C. Hall, and G. R. Stephenson. 1995. Non-enzymatic conjugation of fenoxaprop-ethyl with glutathione and cysteine in several grass species. Weed Res. 35(3):p. 133-139. |
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| Web URL(s): http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1995.tb02026.x/epdf Last checked: 10/13/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: SB 599 .W4 |
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