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Web URL(s): | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b96-053 Last checked: 09/29/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Hutchinson, Leonard J.;
Madzia, Susan E.;
Barron, George L. |
Author Affiliation: | Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada |
Title: | The presence and antifeedant function of toxin-producing secretory cells on hyphae of the lawn-inhabiting agaric Conocybe lactea |
Source: | Canadian Journal of Botany. Vol. 74, No. 3, March 1996, p. 431-434. |
Publishing Information: | Vancouver, British Columbia: The National Research Council of Canada. |
# of Pages: | 4 |
Related Web URL: | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/b96-053 Last checked: 09/29/2015 Notes: English abstract only |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Nematoda; Biological control; Nematode control; Toxicity; Toxins; Fungi
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Abstract/Contents: | "On water agar, Conocybe lactea (Lange) Metrod produces droplets of toxin on conspicuous secretory cells. Both free-living rhabditoid nematodes and fungus-feeding nematodes (Aphelenchoides sp.) are immobilized when they contact the toxin droplets. Prolonged and (or) repeated exposure to the toxin results in death of the nematodes, which may take place at some distance from the contact point. Unlike Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.:Fr.) Kummer, the hyphae of C. lactea do not locate and colonize immobilized nematodes and (or) consume them as a nutrient source. It is considered that the toxin droplets are for protection of the hyphal system and function as antifeedants to repel or kill fungus-feeding nematodes and possibly other fungus-feeding soil microfauna. No differences were observed in nematode response between dikaryotic and monokaryotic cultures, although the latter produced a spermatial-like arthrosporic anamorph. Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers.:Fr.) R. Maire also produces secretory cells with fluid droplets. These droplets, however, are not as toxic to nematodes as those of C. lactea." |
Language: | English |
References: | 23 |
Note: | Abstract also appears in French Figures |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Hutchinson, L. J., S. E. Madzia, and G. L. Barron. 1996. The presence and antifeedant function of toxin-producing secretory cells on hyphae of the lawn-inhabiting agaric Conocybe lactea. Can. J. Bot. 74(3):p. 431-434. |
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| Web URL(s): http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b96-053 Last checked: 09/29/2015 Requires: PDF Reader Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
| MSU catalog number: QK 1 .C3 |
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