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Publication Type:
i
Refereed
Author(s):Gaugler, Randy; Campbell, James F.; Gupta, Prabhat
Author Affiliation:Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
Title:Characterization and basis of enhanced host-finding in a genetically improved strain of Steinernema carpocapsae
Source:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. Vol. 57, 1991, p. 234-241.
Publishing Information:San Diego: Academic Press
# of Pages:8
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Steinernema carpocapsae; Entomopathogenic nematodes; Carbon dioxide; Behavior
Abstract/Contents:"The host-finding response of a strain (G13) of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, selected for enhanced host-finding was compared with that of two wild-type strains (All and Foundation). The G13 strain showed a significant response to insect hosts up to a distance of 20 cm, compared to 3.5 cm in the wild types. Increasing the exposure period from 1 to 8 hr did not result in a corresponding increase in host-finding for any strain. G13 selection against the wax moth, Galleria mellonella, enhanced host-finding of other insect species as well, but equivalent enhancement was achieved only against the house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Host-finding by G13 infective juveniles was positively correlated with host carbon dioxide production. Removal of host carbon dioxide as a cue resulted in complete inhibition of chemotaxis in all three nematode strains. Our results indicate that the basis for enhanced host-finding in G-13 nematodes was selection for enhanced chemosensitivity to carbon dioxide."
Language:English
References:13
Note:Graphs
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Gaugler, R., J. F. Campbell, and P. Gupta. 1991. Characterization and basis of enhanced host-finding in a genetically improved strain of Steinernema carpocapsae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57:p. 234-241.
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http://ac.els-cdn.com/0022201191901227/1-s2.0-0022201191901227-main.pdf?_tid=deb32de4-6c4e-11e5-be0a-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1444152350_2a93ea46eca2c64e9ff5e142818dba64
    Last checked: 10/06/2015
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    Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website
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