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| Web URL(s): | https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/pdfs/75/6/AJ0750060923
Last checked: 12/08/2016
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| Publication Type:
| Refereed |
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| Author(s): | Bingham, S. Wayne;
Schmidt, Richard E. |
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| Author Affiliation: | Bingham: Professor, Plant Pathology and Physiology; Schmidt: Associate Professor, Agronomy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia |
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| Title: | Turfgrass establishment after application of preemergence herbicides |
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| Source: | Agronomy Journal. Vol. 75, No. 6, November/December 1983, p. 923-926. |
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| Publishing Information: | Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy |
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| # of Pages: | 4 |
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| Keywords: | TIC Keywords: Oxadiazon; Prosulfalin; Siduron; Preemergence herbicides; Cynodon dactylon; Root growth; Lolium perenne; Establishment rate; Herbicide application; Cynodon transvaalensis; Application timing; Application rates; Sodding; Seeding
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| Cultivar Names: | Midron; Tufcote; Tifway; Manhattan |
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| Abstract/Contents: | "Annual grasses create serious problems during turfgrass establishment from sod and from seed. Field studies were conducted to determine the effects of the preemergence herbicides oxadiazon [2-tert-butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one], prosulfalin [N-[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5 dinitrophenyl] sulfonyl]-S,S-dimethylsulfilimine], and siduron [1-(2 methylclyclohexyl)-3-phenylurea] on the establishment of three bermudagrasses [Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. 'Midron', and 'Tufcote' and Cynodon transvaalenis X Cynodon dactylon 'Tifway'] from sod and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. 'Manhattan'] from seed. Sod was placed on tilled silt loam soil (Typic Hapludults), allowed 28 days for root development, and lifted vertically using force required as a measure of root development. Excellent root growth occurred from sod of the three bermudagrasses immediately after application of oxadiazon at 3.4 kg ha-1 (1X or normal use rate). Root development of berumdagrasses was reduced at 6.7 kg ha-1 of oxadiazon; however, satisfactory root growth was still apparent. Prosulfalin at 3.4 kg ha-1 and siduron at 11.2 kg ha-1 (1X or normal use rates) severely inhibited rooting of the three bermudagrasses from sod. Perennial ryegrass establishment in the fall was inhibited when seeded within 5 weeks after oxadiazon application at 4.5 kg ha-1. Both oxadiazon or prosulfalin at 3.4 kg ha-1 reduced perennial ryegrass seedling establishment when the application was within 1 week prior to seeding. Normal seedling development occurred when perennial ryegrass was seeded at 10 weeks after prosulfalin or oxadiazon applications. Siduron had no effect on perennial ryegrass seedling growth and development." |
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| Language: | English |
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| References: | 17 |
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| See Also: | See also summary of article, "Influence of pre-emergence herbicides on turfgrass establishment" California Turfgrass Culture, 36(1,2,3,4) 1986, p. 6, R=10192 R=10192 |
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| Note: | Tables |
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| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Bingham, S. W., and R. E. Schmidt. 1983. Turfgrass establishment after application of preemergence herbicides. Agron. J. 75(6):p. 923-926. |
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Last checked: 12/08/2016
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Access conditions: Item is within a limited-access website |
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MSU catalog number: S 22 .A45 |
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